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Propertius 1.22

Aeneas and the Penates, 4th Century. Propertius responds in this poem to questions about his Penates. The Penates were household deities which the Romans looked to for guidance and protection.
Aeneas and the Penates, 4th Century. Propertius responds in this poem to questions about his Penates. The Penates were household deities which the Romans looked to for guidance and protection.

Qualis et unde , qui , , ,

quaeris pro nostra amicitia.

tibi patriae sunt nota sepulcra,

duris funera ,

cum Romana suos egit discordia cives— 5

praecipue, pulvis Etrusca, dolor,

tu proiecta mei perpessa’s membra propinqui,

tu nullo miseri ossa

proxima suppositos contingens campos

me genuit terris fertilis uberibus.

What case is genus?

Accusative

What type of accusative is this?

Accusative of  respect

What form do we have in sint?

3rd plural subjunctive present active

Now why do we have a subjunctive here?

deliberative subjunctive

What word in this line might indicate that we have this type of subjunctive?

Qualis

What form is Mihi?

Dative singular personal pronoun

What use of the dative is this?

Dative of possession

Another reference to Propertius’ friend Tullus, in this case a somewhat ironic one. Propertius asks later in the poem if Tullus knows of Perusia (now Perugia), though it is believed that Tullus is related to the Volcacii Tulli, a Perusine family of rather high status. It would seem rather unlikely that a member of such a family would be unfamiliar with Perusia.
Cultural Note
Though it would seem appropriate for semper to go with quaeris, it makes the most sense in translation for it to go with amicitia.

What type of clause starts with “si”?

Conditional clause

What form is Perusina?

Nominative singular

What words in this line agree with perusina?

What case is Italiae?

Dative

How is Italiae used?

Dative of possession

What form is temporibus?

ablative plural

How is temporibus used here?

Ablative of time in which

Sic is translated something like “sed” it could be read as “but in particular”

What form is mihi?

Dative singular relative pronoun

Why is mihi used here?

Concessive subjunctive

What form is contegis?

2nd singular present active indicative

what is the object of this verb?

ossa

what form is solo?

dative or ablative singular

which is it?

ablative of means

Propertius has used this poem to describe Umbria, his place of origin. Umbria is a region in the middle of Italy which was brought into the Roman empire in the mid 200’s B.C.E.