History of Special Collections @ Colby

  • INTRO
    • Goals
    • Student Scholars Wanted
    • Acknowledgments
    • Contact Us
  • CHRONOLOGY & CONTEXT
    • What Happened (early on)
      • The First Library & Edward Hall
      • The “Rare Book” Section (early 1930s)
    • Our Chronology (1935-1975)
    • Some Context
  • THE PEOPLE
    • Curators
      • Carl Jefferson Weber (Curator 1940-1958)
      • Richard Cary (Curator 1958-1975)
    • Librarians
      • N Orwin Rush (Librarian 1936-1945)
      • Gilmore Warner (Librarian 1945-1947)
      • James Humphry III (Librarian 1947-1957)
      • John R McKenna (Librarian 1957-1964)
      • Kenneth P Blake, Jr (Librarian 1964-1973)
      • Eileen M Curran (Acting Librarian, 1973-1976)
    • Other Colby People
      • Ernest C Marriner ’13
      • Frederick A Pottle ’17
      • Carroll A Wilson ’40 LLD
      • Franklin Winslow Johnson (President 1929-1942)
      • Julius Seelye Bixler (President 1942-1960)
      • Robert Edward Lee Strider II (President 1960-1979)
    • The Colby Library Associates
    • Highlighted Donors
  • HIGHLIGHTED COLLECTIONS
    • Rare Book Collections
      • Early Books
      • Thomas Hardy
      • Book Arts
      • The Rubáiyát
    • Personal Libraries
      • Library of Edwin Arlington Robinson
      • Library of Thomas Sergeant Perry
      • Library of Harold Trowbridge Pulsifer
      • Library of James Augustine Healy
      • Library of Ben Ames Williams
    • Manuscript Collections
    • “A Recent Accession”: The Colby Library Quarterly

James Family Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

William-James-and-Josiah-Royce-edited-crop-web
Philosophers William James (left) and Josiah Royce.

The James Family collection at Colby is a collection of correspondences, manuscripts, and published materials from the family of philosopher/psychologist William James (1842-1910) and novelist/critic Henry James (1843-1916) as well as biographies and writings about its members. The collection offers insight into the personal lives and relations of a Victorian family gifted with literary talent and plagued by mental and physical ailments.

Student scholarship: Read brief biographies of James Family members by 2016 summer research assistant Rose Nelson ’16.

COLLECTION DETAILS

The March 1970 issue of the Colby Library Quarterly focuses on the content and provenance of our James Family collection. A finding aid is in progress.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

Julius Seelye Bixler – primary donor

Colby Library Associates – primary donor

H Bacon Collamore

Margaret Perry

Irene Cooper Willis

Filed Under: 19th Century: 1860s-1890s, 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, Correspondence, Fiction, Manuscripts, Nonfiction, Photographs

Mary Ellen Chase Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

Mary Ellen Chase (1887-1973) was born in Blue Hill, Maine. She received a Ph.D. in English Literature from the University of Minnesota and taught at Smith College from 1926 to 1955. Chase wrote more than 30 books, many using her cherished Maine heritage as the setting. Her most famous of these works include Mary Peters, Silas Crockett, Windswept, and Edge of Darkness. She is regarded as one of the most important regional literary figures of the early twentieth century.

See “Mary Ellen Chase; Teacher, Writer, Lecturer” (Colby Library Quarterly, March 1962) for details on Chase’s career.

Our collection contains letters, manuscripts, notebooks, journals, photographs, and published works.

MARY ELLEN CHASE AS DONOR

Mary Ellen Chase -1958
Mary Ellen Chase giving the 1958 Commencement Address at Colby.

The relationship between Mary Ellen Chase and Colby College began formally when she received the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters at Commencement in 1937. Subsequently, she gave addresses at the college including the 1958 Commencement Address.

Curator Carl Weber developed a professional relationship with Chase in the 1950s as he built a rare book and manuscript repository that complemented the cornerstone collections of Thomas Hardy and Edwin Arlington Robinson. Their shared interest in Hardy facilitated this relationship, which was continued by Curator Richard Cary. Correspondence with Cary in the 1960s reveals a personal and professional friendship based on mutual academic respect and a shared interest in Maine literature, especially that of Sarah Orne Jewett. Cary indicates that Chase is well-represented in the Rare Book Room by 1960, through her gifts of books and manuscripts. She continued to give published and unpublished materials for the collection through the 1960s.

Cary’s proposal to devote the March 1962 issue of the Colby Library Quarterly to Chase’s life and work, commemorating her Diamond Jubilee (75th anniversary), was gratefully accepted. Chase contributed a reflection on her Maine-based writings. Cary completed a bibliography of Chase’s published writings for the issue with her assistance, although she confesses she has not kept accurate records. He consulted the Smith College archives to complete the lists. The correspondence leading up to the March 1962 issue is a mix of bibliographic corrections and discussion of additional gifts of unpublished materials and memorabilia for the collection. Chase returned Cary’s interest in her work by reviewing his volume on letters of Sarah Orne Jewett, published by the Colby College Press. In 1968, Cary expressed interest in editing a volume of Chase’s letters and was given permission.

Additional works consulted:

The Colby Echo. Waterville, ME: Colby University/Colby College. Web. 19 March 2015.

Mary Ellen Chase donor file. Colby College Special Collections.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

In addition to primary donor Mary Ellen Chase:

Julius Seelye Bixler

Richard Cary

Colby Library Associates

Robert Edward Lee Strider II

 

Filed Under: 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, 20th Century: 1940s-1970s, Correspondence, Fiction, Manuscripts, Nonfiction, Photographs

Laura E Richards Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

Laura-E-Richardsl-picture-only-web
Author Laura E Richards.

Laura Elizabeth Richards (1859-1943) was born in Boston, the daughter of Julia Ward Howe. She moved to Gardiner, Maine with her family in 1876, where she mostly wrote children’s books such as Captain January, the Hildegarde series, and the Margaret Series, although she also published books of poetry and biographies. She and her sister Maud Howe Elliot received a Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1917 for Julia Ward Howe 1819-1910.

The December 1961 issue of the Colby Library Quarterly contains articles on Richards’ life and work, including a personal recollection by her friend and neighbor Philo Calhoun. Richards’ autobiography is titled Stepping Westward (1931). She was a personal friend and correspondent of the poet Edwin Arlington Robinson.

The Laura E Richards Collection includes letters, manuscripts, and photographs, in addition to published works.

LAURA E RICHARDS AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS

In 1942, Laura E Richards gave selected books, inscribed by herself, and unpublished materials related to Edwin Arlington Robinson and Sarah Orne Jewett. These gifts are detailed in “Some Recent Acquisitions” in the January 1943 issue of the Colby Library Quarterly.

Additonal work consulted:

Richards, Laura E. E.A.R. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936. Print.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

Philo C Calhoun – primary donor

Susan Nichols Pulsifer – primary donor

Colby Library Associates

Ruth Robinson Nivison/Robinson Birthplace, Inc

Margaret Perry

Clara (Mrs Carl Jefferson) Weber

Florence (Mrs Ben Ames) Williams

 

Filed Under: 19th Century: 1860s-1890s, 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, Correspondence, Fiction, Manuscripts, Nonfiction, Photographs, Poetry

Willa Cather Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

Willa_Cather_in_Jaffrey_New_Hampshire 1920s
Willa Cather in Jaffrey, NH, 1920s. (Willa Cather Archive, University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

Willa Sibert Cather (1873-1947) was an acclaimed  novelist and short story writer. Born in Virginia, she grew up in Nebraska and returned to her childhood experiences through her depiction of Plains life in later novels such as O Pioneers! (1913) and My Antonia (1918). She graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1895 and worked initially in journalism, moving first to Pittsburgh and then, in 1906, to New York City, her permanent home. She lived and traveled with her lifelong companion, Edith Lewis. One of Ours (1922), which takes place in World War I, won the 1923 Pulitzer Prize. Her passion for the American Southwest is captured in Death Comes to the Archbishop (1927). She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1938. In later years, she summered on Grand Manan Island in the Bay of Fundy and spent part of each autumn in Jaffrey, New Hampshire, where she is buried.

Cather considered Sarah Orne Jewett her primary mentor and carried out Jewett’s example of being completely dedicated to the art of writing and to one’s material.

COLLECTION DETAILS

Our collection contains letters and manuscripts as well as published works and bibliographies, first appearances in periodicals, and books, articles and letters about Cather. The core collection was received from Patrick J Ferry of Valhalla, New York, beginning in 1960. Curator Richard Cary welcomed the Cather Collection due to its ties to the New England region and, stylistically, to Sarah Orne Jewett. Ferry continued to build the collection through the 1960s, also donating items for the Thomas Hardy, A E Housman, Sarah Orne Jewett, Mosher Press and Rubaiyat collections.

Works consulted:

Cary, Richard. “A Willa Cather Collection.” Colby Library Quarterly. Waterville, ME: Colby College Library, June 1968. Print and web.

Patrick J Ferry donor file. Colby College Special Collections.

Willa Cather Archive. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Web. 19 March 2015.

“Willa Sibert Cather.” American National Biography Online. Web. 19 March 2015.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

Patrick J Ferry – primary donor

Colby Library Associates

Carl Jefferson Weber

Filed Under: 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, 20th Century: 1940s-1970s, Correspondence, Fiction, Manuscripts

Booth Tarkington Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

BT - Kennebunkport - 1938
Booth Tarkington in Kennebunkport, 1938. (Maine Historical Society/Maine Memory Network)

Booth Tarkington (1869-1946) was a novelist and playwright from Indiana, well known for his depiction of life in the Midwest. The Pulitzer Prize was awarded to him for The Magnificent Ambersons (1918) and for Alice Adams (1921), two novels that humorously portray the hypocrisies of upper class families. He attended Purdue University and Princeton, where he was a well-known literary and social figure. In later life he divided his time between Indiana and his estate, Seawood, in Kennebunkport, Maine, where he became friends with neighbor Kenneth Roberts.

“Jewett, Tarkington, and the Maine Line” by Richard Cary (Colby Library Quarterly, February 1956) contains details about Tarkington’s life and work.

COLLECTION DETAILS

Our Booth Tarkington Collection contains letters, manuscripts, memorabilia, photographs and clippings and is described online.

Additional work consulted:

“Booth Tarkington.” American National Biography Online. Web. 19 March 2015.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

Florence (Mrs Ben Ames) Williams – primary donor

Colby Library Associates

Filed Under: 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, 20th Century: 1940s-1970s, Correspondence, Drama, Fiction, Manuscripts, Nonfiction, Photographs

Celia Thaxter Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

Celia Laighton Thaxter (1835-1894) was a poet and prose writer from Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Her first poem, “Land-locked,” was published in 1860, and was an immediate success. She enjoyed visits from prominent artists, literary figures, and musicians at her family’s resort on Appledore Island, and was published in Harper’s, Scribner’s, and the Atlantic. She is best known today for An Island Garden and Among the Isles of Shoals.

The December 1964 issue of the Colby Library Quarterly features articles on Celia Thaxter’s life and work.

COLLECTION DETAILS

We have letters, poems, prose fragments, an unfinished novel, scrapbooks, and first appearances in print. Our Celia Thaxter Collection is described in detail online.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

Rosamond Thaxter – primary donor

Colby Library Associates

Margaret Perry

Filed Under: 19th Century: 1860s-1890s, 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, Correspondence, Fiction, Manuscripts, Nonfiction, Photographs

Sarah Orne Jewett Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

Theodora Sarah Orne Jewett (1849-1909) was born in the small town of South Berwick, Maine, near the New Hampshire border. Many of Jewett’s works take place in the area and derive their importance from her careful descriptions of local color. In 1901 she became the first female recipient of an honorary degree in literature from Bowdoin College. She died at the age of 59 in her birthplace of South Berwick. Jewett’s works include: Mr. Bruce, Deephaven, A Country Doctor, A White Heron, Country of the Pointed Firs, The Dulham Ladies, and The Tory Lover.

The September 1959 issue of the Colby Library Quarterly features articles on Jewett’s life and work, marking the 50th anniversary of her death.

Additional work consulted:

“Theodora Sarah Orne Jewett.” American National Biography Online. Web. 19 March 2015.

SOJ at desk
Undated photograph of Sarah Orne Jewett at her desk, in her South Berwick home.

COLLECTION DETAILS

We have letters by and about Jewett, holograph manuscripts, periodicals containing her short stories, and books.

A finding aid and descriptive information for the Jewett Collection is available online.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

Colby Library Associates – primary donor

H Bacon Collamore – primary donor

Patrick Ferry – primary donor

Rosamond Thaxter – primary donor

Richard Cary

Laura E Richards

Margaret Perry

Irene Cooper Willis

 

Filed Under: 19th Century: 1860s-1890s, 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, Correspondence, Fiction, Manuscripts, Nonfiction, Photographs

Thomas Hardy Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) was the son of a builder from Dorchester, England. He went to school for architecture. He worked as an architect in addition to writing poetry until 1874, when he became a full time writer, publishing the novel Far From the Madding Crowd. Other well known works include The Return of the Native, The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, and The Dynasts, a three-volume epic poem about the Napoleonic Wars. He returned to exclusively publishing poetry and short stories after 1895, when his novel Jude the Obscure met with harsh criticism. After Hardy’s death, his executors burnt many of his letters and notebooks, however our collection includes over 400 letters written by Hardy and his first and second wives, Emma and Florence.

The Thomas Hardy Society web site contains a biographical sketch.

TH in chair - from CLQ Nov 1950
1927 photograph of Thomas Hardy and his cat at Max Gate, seated in the chair that now graces our main reading room.

COLLECTION DETAILS

The Hardy Collection at Colby contains first editions, books about Hardy and volumes from his personal library, manuscripts, numerous first appearances from periodicals, sheet music, and artifacts, including a chair from his study at Max Gate. Our Hardy Collection is one of the largest collections of Hardy materials in the United States.

Read more details about the Hardy Collection online.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

Colby Library Associates – primary donor

Carl Jefferson Weber – primary donor

Patrick Ferry

Waldo Peirce

 

Filed Under: 19th Century: 1860s-1890s, 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, Correspondence, Drama, Fiction, Manuscripts, Nonfiction, Photographs, Poetry

James Brendan Connolly Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

JBC 1896 #7
Athens, Greece, portrait of James Brendan Connolly during the 1896 Olympic Games. Years later, Connolly wrote about the Olympic experience in a 1936 Collier’s article.

James Brendan Connolly (1868-1957) was an Irish-American author of sea-related stories, novels, and nonfiction such as The Book of the Gloucester Fishermen. Born in South Boston as one of twelve children, he worked as a clerk for an insurance company in Boston and later with the United States Army Corps of Engineers in Savannah, Georgia. He attended Harvard and was a medal-winning athlete in the first modern Olympics, held in Athens in 1896, winning the triple jump, placing second in the high jump, and third in the long jump. Connolly became an authority on maritime writing, after spending years on many different vessels, fishing boats, and military ships all over the world. He participated in the Siege of Santiago (Spanish-American War) as a member of the 9th Regiment, ran for the 12th Congressional District (South Boston) seat as a member of the Progressive Party in 1914, and worked as a correspondent for such publications as Scribner’s, Harper’s and Collier’s.

The November 1948 issue of the Colby Library Quarterly features an article on Connolly’s literary career written by Ernest Marriner.

Additional works consulted:

James Brendan Connolly Collection. Colby College Special Collections.

Shaw, Jonathan. “The Unexpected Olympians.” Harvard Magazine. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, July-August 1996. Web. 19 March 2015.

COLLECTION DETAILS

The extensive James Brendan Connolly Collection, part of our Healy Collection, contains first editions, letters, manuscripts, scrapbooks and memorabilia, as described online.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

Brenda Connolly – primary donor

James Augustine Healy – primary donor

Ernest Cummings Marriner ’13

Carl Jefferson Weber

Filed Under: 19th Century: 1860s-1890s, 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, Correspondence, Drama, Fiction, Manuscripts, Nonfiction, Photographs

Vernon Lee Collection

March 19, 2015 by Patricia Burdick

Violet Paget (1856-1935) was born to English parents in France in 1856 and published under the pseudonym Vernon Lee. She spent her life in England and Italy, was fluent in four languages, and became a central figure in the literary and social circles of her day. She wrote essays on aesthetics, archeology, history, and politics and authored over fifty books. She died in Florence in 1935.

The June 1960 issue of the Colby Library Quarterly is features articles on Vernon Lee including a biographical sketch written by her associate and executrix, Irene Cooper Willis.

VL 1914 facing left
1914 photograph of Vernon Lee at her Florence villa, Il Palmerino.

COLLECTION DETAILS

The Vernon Lee Collection contains over 1,000 letters, hundreds of manuscripts, articles and photographs, and a small number of personal documents and artifacts in addition to published works.

Descriptive information about the Vernon Lee Collection is available online.

HIGHLIGHTED DONORS FOR THIS COLLECTION

Irene Cooper Willis – primary donor

Colby Library Associates

Carl Jefferson Weber

Filed Under: 19th Century: 1860s-1890s, 20th Century: 1900s-1930s, Correspondence, Fiction, Manuscripts, Nonfiction, Photographs, Works of Art

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