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Preservation of Devastation

After watching They Shall Not Grow Old with the class I was uneasy that night. The movie was honestly very powerful to watch and I would argue was one of the better war movies I have ever seen. The most interesting part of the film for me came after the credits when we got to hear the director discuss his plan and the process of making this film. It was really impressive to hear and witness the hours they put in to listening to all the authentic audio from veterans and sifting through the hours of archival footage from the war. I thought it was also particularly interesting to hear about why he chose to specifically follow a British soldier on the Western front and leave out many of the other countries and people involved in the first World War. Also watching them recreate many of the artillery noises and shelling was really amazing because the whole time during the movie before the director’s portion I was completely engulfed and immersed in the battlefield. It truly felt like you were there, and considering it was all repurposed old archival footage from the war itself is just astonishing.

 

There are so many things I liked about this movie but two things in particular that stood out to me were the beginning of the film and the one section with the cuts from living soldiers talking to dead bodies of soldiers on the ground. The beginning of the film was impactful because it wasn’t shockingly repurposed until a while into the film. The beginning started on a smaller screen or winder too and actually expanded until finally filling up the whole frame. I remember specifically when it transitioned into the portion of the film that was colorized and I think everyone had a similar reaction in the audience, which was simply just shock and awe. One man in the theater actually let out an emphatic “wow!” This was incredibly slick by the director and really made me immersed in the film because as soon as it became colorized I was just there on the battlefield absorbed into the war.

 

The second thing that stood out to me was that section that the director discusses after the credits where they show a soldiers face as he is talking and then it cuts to them lying dead on the ground after artillery sound effects. This is repeated for several soldiers and I thought this was one of if not the most influential part of the film. It is really difficult to display the devastating nature of war, and WWI in particular was an extremely gruesome war. I thought by including this specific portion of the film it was really effective at not only relating us to the soldiers in the film but also just by framing how horrible war is. When the director told us these soldiers’ faces had been shown earlier in shots within the film it really sunk in why this part of the film was so impactful and it was because the audience genuinely felt like we knew these men. By fully immersing us in the war and showing us shots of these men from earlier, looking at them then lying dead on the ground was extremely emotional and powerful.

Digital Darwin and Citation

The presentation and discussion on Digital Darwin was really informative and interesting to hear about for a multitude of reasons. I hadn’t previously known this was the largest online database dedicated to one singular historical figure, and just admiring the scope of the project was really incredible. I also found the discussion with John Van Wyhe especially intriguing because it was really unique to hear his side of things and his perspective on the site as a whole. Hearing the work and dedication he put into the site personally was also really powerful and really framed the entire project for me as a very large and well-crafted project. In all aspects the website seems like a major success to me because it is very easy to navigate even as a first time user. Things are all clearly labeled and you can really access any information or writings from Darwin that is available.

 

As we learned in the discussion with John Van Wyhe however, this abundance of information can actually lead to some very problematic situations for the website itself. A strong example of this is the lack of citation that the website receives itself. As we learned this is a product of thorough work and persistence on the part of John and others working on Digital Darwin. They were so meticulous that they managed to compile all of Darwin’s works into one website, which as John said is great for educational purposes and surely helps many people find the information they are looking for with ease. On the other hand because all of these sources are readily available on Digital Darwin it is problematic because they provide people with the original work to cite and so this database itself rarely gets the appreciation or recognition it deserves because people can just go directly to the primary source itself through the Digital Darwin website. I thought this was really interesting to consider and was something I hadn’t considered much before our discussion via Skype.

This made me think back on my academic career, specifically here at Colby, and the number of times I have similarly used someone else’s work or writing to find a specific quote or section in a primary source. It seems all too common in our modern world and it makes me almost feel sympathetic for the creators of websites such as Digital Darwin. It seems wrong that so much hard work can go into perfecting a site to only have it utilized for other people’s work without any sort of acknowledgment or recognition. All things considered though, I don’t necessarily see a simple solution to this problem or any way to avoid things like this happening in the future. In our digital age, information is available readily to everyone and it is becoming more and more difficult to receive credit or recognition for the work people put out there. In conclusion it is definitely unfortunate it may not always be cited when it should be, but Digital Darwin is an incredibly well thought out website that truly provides all the information you could want on an incredibly influential man.

Joshua Kim; They Shall Not Grow Old Reflection

Similar to the skype with Dr. John van Wyhe about Digital Darwin, this film “They Shall Not Grow Old” gave me insight and shined a light onto a subfield of STS that I had never even considered: digital projects through filmmaking and movies. Although I thought the film was very well put together and captivating through its entirety, I found the half an hour documentary after the movie to be the impressive and moving element of the film. As the director of the movie explained how the movie was slowly put together in bits and pieces, I couldn’t help but be amazed by how all the moving parts came together to create this astonishing recreation of World War I. The following are notes that I took as the director explained each part of creating his digital project:

 

  • Colorization
  • Magazine/comics/sketch’s

Subconscious propaganda within

  • Use of BBC audio tapes
  • Being as authentic as possible throughout the building of the film
  • 600 hours of audio
  • 100 hours of video
    Cameraman can’t capture actual fighting

    • So cleverly used sketches from WWI magazine
  • Had to think Morally and technically
  • Static videos became moving shots
  • Took photos of landscape in belgium
  • Created their own sounds (sloshing, cannon shots, rifles)
  • Microphones around new zealand real bomb shells
  • Forensic lip readers
  • Went into archives, June 30th- pep talk
  • Music track… instrumental music
  • Critics music: Mademoiselle from Armentieres
  • British embassy
  • There were many parts to WWI and had to focus on a specific element
    • Also had planes, nurses, home front, navy
  • Dedicated to god father and great uncle who served in WWI
  • Asked us at the end to look within your own family/lineage to see if your parents were in the world war

 

If I was surprised by how much effort was made into Darwin Online, I was really impressed and shocked by the dedication and thought put into this movie. Never did I expect so much audio footage and video footage to have to be scavenged, own sound effects, or even forensic lip readers. A highlight that the director mentioned was how the production team was able to find (almost 100% sure) the exact letter one of the sargents was reading to their troops in a famous scene before the World War I. The fact that they went through archives and found a specific date that would’ve made sense and aligned the lip movements to the archived letter was just wild to me. Whether this was extreme luck or mastery of filmmaking, this was a feat that put me in awe.

Overall, without the short film at the end of the movie, I wouldn’t have been able to appreciate all the hard work and effort put into this movie. I just wouldn’t have known. From the moving shots of static images to actually travelling to Belgium in order to capture the genuinity of the landscape to the clever use of sketches, the movie had so many elements that were so well integrated into the movie. As the audience, I never had to question the authenticity of the movie nor did I stop to think about it. And the singing at the end from the British embassy…a scene I would’ve never expected. If there’s anything I definitely gained through this moving film, I have truly found an appreciation and newfound respect for digital projects and filmmaking.

Joshua Kim; Digital Darwin Reflection

I found the Digital Darwin project directed by Dr John van Wyhe to be quite fascinating and an eye opening project that opened up several new paths in the field of Science, Technology, and Society. To be honest, I didn’t even have an idea of what a digital project was stepping into this STS class so it’s crazy to think that a few weeks later, I was able to meet and interact with the director and leader of one of the biggest digital projects made in human history. Never did I think this was even something that was pursued, but come to think of it, it makes complete sense. I mean, someone has to be converting the information from the past and updating them into the technology we use today— I just had never thought about it.

While I had originally thought that a transferral of information from books or manuscripts into an online website would have been pretty simple, after hearing from Wyhe, I’ve come to realize that it is actually very difficult and a huge consumption of time and energy. I was especially intrigued by the fact that the hardest part of this digital project wasn’t the actual searching of the information but getting the okay and receiving permission to use it. But again, I guess that makes sense since we live in a world of ownership and copyright. It was definitely valuable to get the insight to all the inner workings of creating a digital project and hearing all the roadblocks and loopholes one had to go through to create a successful project.

Another aspect of digital projects that I and many other people might not think about is the actual publicizing of the final product once it’s launched. Wyhe explained how with a combination of luck and support, they were able to use the University of Cambridge as well as the newspaper to create publicity once the site was open to public. I found it humorous when Wyhe mentioned that the day that Darwin Online was published, there were no huge stories for the newspaper to cover so the digital project got the most of the attention that was needed.

If there is one thing that I personally took away from Darwin online and the skype with Dr John van Wyhe is the type of people that pursue these types of digital projects as well as the audience these projects are targeted at. I quickly realized that this was a scholars’ world where for the most part, scholars are the ones who create these projects and other scholars are the ones who utilize these sites to gain more knowledge. I had asked Wyhe if there was a particular reason why he chose Charles Darwin to be his subject and model for this huge project of his and although I don’t remember his exact answer, I do remember his message: “I decided to start this because of my love for Charles Darwin and to help make his information accessible in one location.” While I have a hard time imagining myself finding passion in accumulating information into one source, it was exciting and intriguing to seem someone else carry a passion of theirs and make the biggest digital project based on one person.

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