Category: October 3 (Page 3 of 4)

Artes Liberales

At the beginning of the lecture, Aaron Hanlon talks about the how the Colby campus is compartmentalized and separated into buildings that have each own concentration for areas of study. Some may say this separation of buildings may isolate and narrow the perspective of liberal arts students who will be forced to concentrate in only one area of study. However, I believe that assigning the buildings with a different concentration in an area of study is just a logistical convenience for professors and students who usually have to work together or need special labs for that area of study. Professor Hanlon also mentioned that the liberal arts that we know, today is different from medieval times. In medieval European universities, there were seven areas of study under liberal arts which were grammar, rhetoric, logic, geometry, music, arithmetic, and astronomy. In Latin liberal arts translates to “artes liberales” which means worthy of a free person and these skills and academic study is believed in medieval Europe to be essential for a person to participates in debates, defending oneself in court, serving on juries, be part of electoral politics, and serve in the military. Hanlon also believes that the arts, natural sciences, and humanities should all belong together and also mentions about how liberal arts graduates should get decent jobs after college.

 

Many believe liberal arts degree will grant mid to high paying jobs after college. However, this is far from the truth. It is true that unemployment rate is on the decline. However, there is underemployment among college graduates. Liberal-arts major students have hard times to find lucrative jobs while students who focus on science, engineering, tech, and math fields are finding highly lucrative jobs after they graduate. Since 2010, after the Great Recession, the U.S. economy added millions of jobs and wages have increased for almost every demographic. However, underemployment has not changed after 2010, and also, the labor market is filled with more jobs that do not require a college degree. It seems that humanities majors and liberal arts majors seem to be getting these jobs. Underemployment affects more than fifty percent of majors in performing arts, art history, communications, political science, sociology, philosophy, and international affairs.

 

The fact why underemployment is more frequent to liberal arts majors raises the question on whether the demand for liberal-arts students is declining? Or are high achievement students choosing engineering, science, tech, and mathematics as majors? These are questions we need to test to see why liberal arts majors are underemployed. I think liberal arts graduates should have lucrative jobs since liberal arts graduates are inclined to think more holistically they can be applied to different areas of study. It is similar to the Royal Society in a sense because it was founded for the improvement of natural knowledge and defined by an interest in experimental science. The Royal society gathered great scientists, artists, and engineers together to improve science, innovate, and foster a global cooperation in experimental science. The Royal Society shared similar goals of liberal arts which were to create a free and well-rounded person who was able to think and contribute in all areas of study. It is perplexing on why the labor market does not have a higher demand for liberal arts majors.

                   Unleveled Ground

We have made substantial progress in today’s society in including women in most positions in our society. It is unfortunate how late this took our societies to accept then in various positions, which have been mostly dominated by men but also worrying in others societies where acceptance is still low. This would therefore, leads to most of women’s work not known or probably their work taken as achievements of other individuals. Aaron in the evening lecture talked about people who were in the Royal Society meeting in 1666 where Margret Cavendish was the only woman. I really wonder if there were no other women who could have qualified to join that meeting or was it because of exclusion of women in the scientific world.

He talked about the Royal Society being experimental group in science which scholars argue that Cavendish was anti-experimental things. She received a lot of setbacks from the Royal Society members who were experimentally oriented. The following year, she was invited at the Royal Society meeting but was not allow to join because of her stand on scientific study.

This then brings me to the question of how much we have done in our current societies to allow the voice of everyone heard and what is our response to someone different from us? Do we have to only accept people who “sing the same song with us?” Is it because a certain country has different kind of economic policies that we think they are not doing in the “right” way or that they are becoming a threat to us? When I think about the United Nation, I ask myself if it is really for the benefit of whole countries in the world. When a resolution is to be made for the “benefits of all,” who gets the upper hand? It is ironically that it is called “The United Nations,” which one would expect that we get to reach at consensus on the same playing field. However, only five countries can decide for other 188 member states. Is there really importance of being a member when your voice is not heard? I guess it comes to the point of what would happen if you are not on our side then you are probably against us.

It seems that our society is that if you are not part of us you are out and we leave you to pay the cost of not being with us or even get some further sanctions which might force you to change your stand. Accepting to not being yourself in order to survive this kind of societal order can be the only way out.

I therefore, think persistence on what you believe in can involve being an outsider but in the long run, your way might be respected or even accepted as being one of invaluable in various setting. Scholars of women history argue that Cavendish views have real worth and should be taken seriously.  Societies normalize things and takes time to change perspectives once people have it as the ‘’normal” way but with constant stand on your belief, your way might win in the end.

 

Unexpected Connection between Origins

“Origins of the Royal Society and Origins of the Novel”, how would people imagine that there might be a connection between them. It looks like they have not much to do with each other, however, the Royal Society emerged in mid-late 17th century supported by Charles II and this was also the period as we began to see the emergence of another thing, which was the Novel. Is this a coincidence or is there some sense of relationship between these two that they were happening around the same time?  

 

Royal Society was interested in doing experiment of science as a way of knowing. What further those people holded up is shown as the motto from Latin word, nulliun in verba, which means take nobody’s word for it. This makes me aware that the Royal Society always stands on perceiving science or natural world as distrust and pursues the facts with real data or figures by experiments and observations.   

 

This stance was also didactic for me because I did not realize that there is the novel before the famous book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe until today which I thought that it was the oldest British novel. In fact, in 1666 there was a publication of The Blazing World by Margaret Cavendish and it might be considered as one the first novels. What made me surprise was that it was written by a woman and she was also the first woman to visit the Royal Society in 1667. She was representing gender-wise as the only woman in 17th century who accomplished great deeds in science and natural philosophy.

 

It was interesting to see how this Royal Society ideas of experiments and making efforts to explain the improbable to public reflected in novels. The novels from 17th century through early 19th century had gained some characteristics to create realistic and rational explanations in order to make people understand, for instance they focused on more ordinary people, day-to-day things and produce more minds and particulars. As prof. Hanlon argued, the all of these elements of the novels are related or influenced by the object of experimental science.

 

Although the characteristics or genres of novels have been changing with societies’, authors’ and readers’ diverse values, the basic forms of novels which origin in 17th century are still living in the novels as essential components. Kazuo Ishiguro is one of the examples who is British writer and has won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017. He wrote a book “Never Let Me Go”(2005) which is considered as a scientific novel. The story goes on with the narrator Kathy who is a protagonist and was born as a clone who donates her vital organs when she reaches a young adult. I think it is interesting experimental novel because we may have peculiar experiences that we see ourself in a position of Kathy and have empathy on her, but also we might create a sense of feeling of shudder that we are the one of the majority of humans who pretends to be a ignorant about clones through Kathy’s eyes. The world with clones describing in the book may sounds improbable but it makes us enable to feel realistic and drags us into the story because Ishiguro provides detail-oriented delineation and describing real life events such as focusing on school life, friendship and love.

 

It is interesting to get an idea that origins could trigger to the others and they might be influenced and related each other even though it looks nothing to do with like origins of the Royal Society and the novel. It made me aware that what is important is not just satisfied with knowing origins superficially but try digging deeply by knowing the backgrounds the period those origins happened and extend to other fields and keep exploring so that we might be able to discover unexpected connections.

 

Looking beyond our sense

Professor Aaron Hanlon opened his lecture with discussing the layout of Colby College. He touched on the fact that our school is broken up into categories. Each building has its own concentration and rarely does it stray from its specified area. Now being in my sophomore year, as friends have declared their major, I am finding this to be a very true statement. Last year, as a freshman, my friends and I would be walking all over campus for our classes, we were not confided to a single building. One day would start in Lovejoy and end in Arey while another day would start in Diamond and end in Miller. However now, as my friends have decided what interests they have chosen to pursue, they are confined to a single building for the majority of the day. My classmates who are majoring in economics will rarely cross paths with those are history majors or Spanish majors due to the layout of the school. It is for this reason that is it very easy to become isolated from those not in your daily path, in turn closing you off from those in your periphery.

 

This idea that Colby is very compartmentalized made me think of a statement Professor Aaron Hanlon said in regards to Francis Bacon. Hanlon stated that Bacon was the “Father of Empiricism,” a theory that all experiences is sense derives. While empiricism can be taken in a metaphorical sense, I think there is a metaphorical way in which empiricism can be viewed and applied to every day life, especially the life we live at Colby. While the literal sense of empiricism relies on the 5 major humans sense: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and sent, there is another interpretation. I think the idea of “senses” can be applied to once awareness at a place such as Colby. In our day-to-day life it is very easy to get wrapped up in our own tasks and activities and become unaware of those around us. Between classes, practices, office hours, clubs, and on campus jobs, Colby doesn’t give students the chance to slow down and realize everything that is happening around us. Therefore, we do not get to take full advantage of our senses; instead we only use the senses we feel we need to get by.

 

In addition we now are living in a world where people rarely rely on their natural instincts. Instead our society lets technology and social media dictate our actions. One of the best examples of this can be at a museum. Often times when one goes to a museum they are not looking directly at the art. Often times there is either a phone or a camera separating the viewer from the art. While a picture allows for one to view the art at a later time, it takes away from one of the main sense of sight. While museums are a prime example of a time in which our senses become compromised, there are many other examples. Such as live versus recorded music. Before “Itunes,” “Spotify,” “YouTube,” and other platforms music was a live experience. While it is easier to have instant access to songs, it takes away from the experience of hearing a performer live. However in today’s society, only listing to live music is an unrealistic idea.

While the idea of senses is often thoughts of as the major five human senses, there are different interpretations. Hanlon made it clear how we can take our sense for granted in our day to day life.

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