Comprehensive Guide to Adverbs

AGREEMENT

Definition
Categorization
Placement

DEFINITION

 An adverb is a word that describes, modifies, or qualifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

CATEGORIZATION

 Adverbs can be categorized according to what question they answer: 

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TABLE::

WHEN? Adverbs of time indicate when something happens
WHERE? Adverbs of place indicate where something happens
HOW? Adverbs of manner indicate how something happens
HOW OFTEN? Adverbs of frequency indicate how often something happens
HOW MUCH? Adverbs of degree indicate to what extent something happens

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EXAMPLES::

Lei era felice ieri
She was happy yesterday.
Answers: When?

Loro vanno dentro la casa. 
They go inside the house.
Answers: Where?

Lui mangia rapidamente
He eats quickly.
Answers: How?

Io corro frequentemente
I run frequently.
Answers: How often?

Lei ha mangiato troppo
She ate too much.
Answers: How much?

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PLACEMENT

Adverbs usually come directly after the verb, however some adverbs (such as mai, già and ancora) are placed between the auxiliary verb and the past participle with compound tenses.

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EXAMPLES::

La mia famiglia viaggia sempre in estate.
My family always travels in the summer.

Lei va spesso a New York per lavoro.
She often goes to New York for work.

Non sono mai stata in Italia.
I’ve never been to Italy.

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