Comprehensive Guide to Articles

LESSON PLAN

Definition
Categorization
Placement
Agreement
Continuing Education

DEFINITION

Articles are words that define the specificity of a noun. 

CATEGORIZATION

There are only two categories of articles. Definite articles define a noun as being specific, whereas indefinite articles define a noun as being nonspecific.

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EXAMPLES::

Posso usare la penna rossa?
Can I use the pink pen?
Category: Definite

Posso usare una penna rossa?
Can I use a pink pen?
Category: Indefinite

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PLACEMENT

Articles generally come directly before the noun it defines, but if the noun it defines is modified by an adjective that precedes the noun, then the article comes before the adjective instead.

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EXAMPLES::

Lei è la donna che ho incontrato ieri.
She is the woman I met yesterday.
Placement: Before the noun

Lui è un buon studente. 
He is a good student.
Placement: Before the adjective

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AGREEMENT

Articles agree according to the number, gender, and starting letter of the noun it defines. 

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TABLE::

Definite Articles (The)
    Singular Singular
Masculine Nouns starting with a consonant Il I
  Nouns starting with a vowel L’ Gli
  Nouns starting with st, sp, or z Lo Gli
Feminine Nouns starting with a consonant La L
  Nouns starting with a vowel L’ Le
Indefinite Articles (A/an)
Masculine Nouns starting with a consonant or vowel Un
  Nouns starting with a vowel Uno
Feminine Nouns starting with a consonant Una
  Nouns starting with a vowel Un’

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EXAMPLES::

Lo studente studia molto. 
The student studies a lot.

L’aula non è grande.
The classroom is not big.

Harvard è un’università grande.
Harvard is a big university.

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CONTINUING EDUCATION