Foster worked in China during a time of major change and conflict. Several key events shaped the environment around him.
- Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895):
China was defeated by Japan, which weakened the country and increased foreign influence. - Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901):
A violent uprising against foreigners and missionaries, showing the dangers missionaries faced. - 1911 Revolution:
Ended the Qing Dynasty and created a new republic, changing China’s political system. - May Fourth Movement (1919):
Student-led protests against foreign influence, increasing nationalism and criticism of missionaries.
Printed Chinese publication reflecting the local cultural and textual environment in which missionaries worked, highlighting cross-cultural interactions
