Fake It To You Make It

Sonja Farak was a chemist working in the Amherest, Massachuetts drug lab. Her role was to receive drugs from cases and check if the chain of custody was correct and intact. Then, she would test the substance to determine what pure standard, or a substance at the highest purity levels. Afterward, she was expected to seal the evidence back and sign a certificate that stated she had done the tests and these were her results. Everything was looking clear for Sonja until it wasn’t. Sonja had been harboring a secret in a lab. She was taking methamphetamines to increase her “productivity” and had been replacing drugs she took from the lab with fake ones. Farak was caught when another chemist in the lab realized that samples were missing from the lab. When in pursuit of Farak, the authorities received a warrant to search her car, where they found illicit drugs. Farak was arrested for tampering with evidence in two different cases and being intoxicated while working. 

Honestly, I was quite shocked to find out this information while watching How to Fix a Drug Scandal. It’s no shock that the justice system in America was corrupted, but to see that the corruption seeps so far into drug analysis. Chemists in reality hold high power when it comes to criminal cases because if they prove the substance is a drug it’s an open-and-shut case for that defendant. Farak malpractice caused a domino effect on the cases with their verdicts. The fallout from this case was that thousands of cases were now at risk of wrongful conviction since the drugs Farak tested were not retested. Also, authorities were trying to keep the case contained and didn’t want to cause more problems. The blame should be directed toward the lack of funding from the government that prevent the Amherst drug lab from meeting proper procedures and allowing Farak the opportunity to take the substances. (321)

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Faked Evidence

Sonja Farak was a biochemist at the Massachusetts State Crime Laboratory who tested drugs that were used in criminal trials for convictions. This crime lab was a very underfunded and understaffed facility. According to the Netflix documentary How to Fix a Drug Scandal, the lab received an annual budget of 300,000 dollars which was barely enough to pay the 4 scientists working there and “ to keep the lights on.” In crime labs scientists are usually assigned evidence to be tested but in the Massachusetts crime lab the three testing scientists would assign themselves their evidence to be tested. Everything in the lab was available to the chemists including the standard samples for many drugs including meth.Due to these terrible working conditions, some scientists had to be in the lab alone, which is not allowed. In one of these many instances when Soja Farak was alone in the lab, she decided to try some liquid meth. Sonja, while in college, had done some research on the effect of drugs on the body and had determined that if she ever were to try a drug it would be meth. The reason being that liquid meth gives you energy and “makes you happier.” So when Sonja took a drop of this liquid meth she immediately felt more energized and continued working on cases. Eventually Sonja became an addict, doing meth daily. Sonja was caught after she used some cocaine from the testing batch and replaced it with another substance that looked like cocaine. Eventually someone in the crime lab noticed that two batches that needed testing were gone and when they were found in Sonja’s desk. After this evidence tested negative for cocaine, the police found the real cocaine in Sonja’s car.

I am surprised by this information because I think that if it’s this easy to tamper with evidence then it’s even easier to convict someone of a crime. As a result people realized that the criminal justice system needed to be changed, and the state told the press that they would do a thorough investigation but they had no intent of doing so. I think the state is to blame, even though Sonja took the conscious decision to do meth, the crime lab should have better policies in place to make sure that this couldn’t even happen in the first place.(392)

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Justice Faraktured

Briefly summarize the case. Are you surprised by this information? What is the fallout from
this type of behavior? Who is to blame?

The case of former bench chemist and drug analyst Sonja Farak for the crime lab at UMass in Amherst Massachusetts demonstrates the harms of unethical forensics. The chemist herself was taking the drugs. She could have been doing this for years. Additionally, whenever she took the real drugs in a sample she replaced them with fakes to make herself seem less suspicious. However, in January of 2013 almost 10 years into her career of analyzing drugs, Farak was arrested after two bags of fake meth after her desk was searched in response to a report of some missing drug samples. In her testimony she invoked her 5th amendment rights and was quickly found guilty for two charges of tampering and one count for possession of cocaine.

This result is both predictable and surprising. Sifting through drug samples for 10 years — more than 30,000 samples — must slowly develop her purported curiosity for the high of an illegal drug. At the same time, something like this should never happen unless authorities and systems were ill-prepared to monitor the chemists. The UMass Amherst lab was certainly not. Stemming from underfunding, chemists in the lab often practiced by themselves with no supervision, assigned themselves samples and were never questioned on the efficacy of their analysis.

As unsettling as the malpractice in the lab was, the response by the authorities was equally disturbing. Possibly from a “sweeping under the rug” combined with the irrelevance of Western Mass to the state police and attorney general in Boston made the investigation utterly lackluster. Drugs were never retested. Thus, many convictions reviewed by Farak could’ve imprisoned innocent people. Broadly from this case, one should question the legitimacy of both the forensic side and prosecutorial side of the justice system in America. (316)

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True Crime Tales: Podcasts or Articles

As a devoted enthusiast of true crime, the quest for information often leads to an immersion in both podcasts and articles, creating an intriguing and multifaceted exploration of criminal cases. The Golden State Killer case stands out as a prime example, illustrating the contrasting atmospheres crafted by these two mediums.

Exploring the Golden State Killer case through podcasts is like going on a suspenseful storytelling adventure you hear. Podcasts, like “Man in the Window,” use cool sounds, interviews, and different voices to tell a vivid and emotional story. The talking, mixed with sounds and interviews, makes you feel connected and can make you feel scared or understanding as the story goes on. Podcasts have their drawbacks, mainly relying on hearing, which might not work well for everyone, especially those who prefer to read or have difficulty processing information auditorily. Additionally, the immersive and emotional nature of podcasts can sometimes overshadow the factual aspects of the case, leading to a potential bias or emotional sway in the listener’s understanding.

Now, reading articles about the Golden State Killer is a different experience. It’s like reading a very detailed and organized story. Articles from good news places or investigations look at facts, proof, and the order of events very carefully. Reading lets you understand the case a lot, and you can take your time with all the details. It helps you imagine scenes, think about proof, and make your own decisions. On the other hand, articles, while providing a structured and detailed narrative, might lack the emotional connection that podcasts effortlessly establish. Some individuals might find the analytical and visual approach of articles less engaging, especially if they enjoy the immersive experience offered by podcasts.

Even though both podcasts and articles teach fans about the same crime, they feel different. Podcasts use sounds to make you feel things and build excitement, using real voices to get you interested. Articles are more organized and make you think, and they’re good for people who like regular and visual storytelling.

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Podcast Over Article

True crime stories have become extremely popular and entertaining, especially in media as well as in written work. These interesting and complex stories have brought a large audience to podcasts specifically as a way for audiences to stay more connected with the stories they are hearing. Podcasts are becoming increasingly popular due to their convenience as well as the ability to engage in other tasks while simultaneously listening. In addition, podcasts can be more compelling than simply reading an article because the audio engages the listener better than simply reading words on a page. Listening to a person talk contrary to reading is a connecting and humanizing experience because you’re able to hear things like tone. Podcasts are also a form of entertainment that provides the listener with information in a more enjoyable way.

In the article and podcast of the Golden State Killer, each form of media describes and portrays the story of the case in different manners. The article is much more detailed than the podcast itself, giving a first-person perspective of the case. Because the author of the article was trying to discover the identity of the killer, the focus is a lot on the evidence as well as witness accounts of the case which makes the article feel less like a story. The podcast on the other hand is a lot more engaging in my opinion because of the way the case was portrayed. The podcast felt like a story being told from a more objective point of view which led to a compelling account of the case. In addition, the podcast went into less detail meaning it focused more on his killings directly instead of going through evidence. The article was more about informing the listener about the case while the podcast was still informative but with more entertainment.

Personally, I think podcasts are more effective in relaying information to the listener compared to articles although they are both valuable pieces of media.

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Sounds of Evolution: Podcasts vs Articles

Through the ages, human beings have always greatly valued storytelling, sharing chronicles, and passing down their history and wisdom from generation to generation. From oral traditions to engraving stone tablets to the written word, storytelling has shifted across cultures and time.

With the birth of podcasts, storytelling is once again ushered into a new era, with true-crime enthusiasts at the forefront. Since the debut of “Serial” in 2014, podcasts have served as a sort of auditory adventure, allowing for spoken word storytelling with an incredible ease of access. To explore this modern method of storytelling, I am going to compare the podcast “Man in the Window” (L.A. Times/Windery), Episode 1, “Phantom in the Fog,” with its literary counterpart, “In the Footsteps of a Killer.”

This podcast invites the listener into an atmosphere of riveting interviews, harmonious sounds, and emotionful narration. It takes advantage of its sensory aspects to immerse the audience in the narrative. Meanwhile, the written source, though lacking auditory and emotional representation, is able to achieve its immersion through vivid language and minute details.

At the heart of storytelling is its captiveness and pace. Podcasts, such as “Man in the Window,” are able to successfully orchestrate suspense, cultivate anticipation, and leave the audience eager as to what they may hear next. They use their full control over the pace and ambiance to grasp the reader’s mind, acting as a symphony of words and sounds.

Written sources, like “In the Footsteps of a Killer,” are more like beautifully composed sonnets. They divulge at a rhythmic pace, allowing the reader to interpret their melody. Words present a wider view of the events taking place and can offer a more meticulous exploration of a case. There is so much depth that can be explained through the written word, allowing readers to savor each detail. However, a drawback is that they sacrifice the true immediacy that audio representation excels at.

As a final verdict, I can confidently state that no one medium of expression is superior. Podcasts, as well as written articles, each hold their own unique allure. What I personally believe is that the enthrallment of a podcast assisted by a written description or article is the true best form. This allows the reader to experience the best possible blend of both worlds.

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Conversation or Essay?

In the past few years, the world has transitioned from the classic ways of receiving news and learning about events to a digitalized world that makes everything easily accessible. One specific community has really taken advantage of this transition from paper to screen: the true crime community. 

With the explosion of podcasts especially, people are able to hear about cases that might have previously just been in the paper for a day or two, then never heard of again. While many people still read the newspaper, younger generations can prefer the new medium of podcasts. Podcasts can be listened to while driving to work, or while going on a run, and many people view it as a much more flexible way to receive information. However, both podcasts and news articles have aspects that the other does not have.

In the case of the Golden State killer, the news article gave much more background and was able to provide pictures within the article, something that a podcast does not have the ability to do. The article is also split into different sections, with titles and subtitles, something that can be helpful to a reader if they want to go back and review a specific portion of the article, which can be especially helpful if doing research. It also lets you know where the article is headed, something that might not be possible in a podcast.

The podcast has its own benefits however, as it provides a much more conversational dialogue. Podcasts often have interviews and sound clips of the actual people involved in the case, as was true with the podcast about the Golden State Killer. The ability to hear the inflection in people’s voices and the specific points they want to emphasize, or emotions they want to convey is something that is much harder to do in a written article. Overall, I find that I prefer written articles, probably because it is more conventional and I am more familiar with it. I also find it easier to skim a written article, which is not exactly possible with a podcast, maybe you can put it in 2x speed? However, podcasts have exploded in popularity in recent years, inspiring many people to pursue cases on their own time and uncover evidence that was previously overlooked. In this sense, both are valuable resources. (390)

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The Revolution of the Detectivilian

Since the dawn of time… well that may be slight hyperbole. Since the modern age, since the printing press and widespread accessibility of news and knowledge, there has been a phenomenon in the public. I’m dubbing this phenomenon: the creation of the Detectivilian.

What exactly is the Detectivilian one may ask? Detectivilian (de-tect-tiv-il-ian) – Noun: A person, who is NOT a police officer, whose obsession is to investigate and solve crimes. However, the medium through which the Detectivilian has been Detectivilianing to the public has changed drastically throughout the years. It started with simple word of mouth, to article pieces, to television shows, and the most significant evolution: the podcast.

Why have true-crime podcasts been so successful? What are the key differences between, the leading detectivilian mediums, the podcast and the article? I seek to answer these two questions in today’s Stringer Bell blog post.

To facilitate answering this question, I will compare two pieces detailing the Golden State Killer. The written piece is entitled ‘In the Footsteps of a Killer’ and the podcast episode is ‘Phantom in the Fog’ from the series ‘Man in the Windows’.

In my eyes, the strengths of the written piece are the abundance of knowledge, the established form, and efficiency. This is seen in the aforementioned article. Because it does not rely on the speed of someone talking, it can almost overwhelm with knowledge and hypothesis. This gives space for further elaboration which may not be possible in the case of a podcast. The weakness that I gathered from the use of articles, as opposed to podcasts, is mood. When you’re reading an article you have no exposure to sound, voice, and more importantly changing these to fit the mood. The last weakness I want to discuss is the issue of the guest. Podcasts often invite experts to speak on podcasts, whereas you can only really quote in written arguments. I find this to have a much weaker effect on the magnitude of the argument.

The strengths of podcasts are as follows: Require less attention, involve vocalization, use of music/ambiance, and guest speakers. The weaknesses are ironically the strengths of the written piece.

Thus, in conclusion, combining both mediums (i.e having a description under a podcast), is the key to a more complete, strong detectivilian piece.

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Golden State Thriller

I think that there are a ton of interesting differences in the telling of stories through articles and through podcasts. I researched the podcast and article about the infamous Golden State killer. I thought that the biggest difference between the two mediums was how they told the story. In the article from the LA Times, the author takes a first-person perspective on how they researched the case throughout time. It didn’t have a set linear timeline of their investigation or of the case as a whole. She bounces around from her investigation, to witness accounts, to police accounts, to details about the case. The information she gives is very detail-oriented. It focuses on exactly what happened in the case: all of the evidence and witness testimony that she looked at. This makes sense as she wanted to find out the identity of the killer, so she would look at the evidence. On the other hand, the podcast took a quite different approach. Instead of bouncing around a lot, it took a very linear look at the progression from this man being just a peeper toward becoming the Golden State killer. It describes different stories of his crimes, using some witness and police testimony similar to the article. I think that it overall did not have as much detail of what exactly he was doing in these crimes. It obviously didn’t have no detail, but the focus was more on capturing the events and atmosphere around this terrifying person much more than the specific evidence. This difference between creating an atmosphere with the podcast and looking at the specific details of the article is unsurprising. I believe this is because podcasts are generally made to tell a story more than inform. Podcasts are a form of entertainment, so principally are made to capture a feeling of mystery and fear, like a horror or thriller movie, which is what it does. It describes the events of his crimes with eerie music to capture the scariness of the crime. The article on the other hand wants to inform people about this notorious killer that many people didn’t know of so he could possibly be caught. They are just consumed for different reasons. If you want a good story, listen to a podcast. If you want to know exactly what happened and be informed, read an article.

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Quick Info or a Good Story?

I think the main attraction of podcasts is that they are convenient. You can listen to a podcast while in the car, working out, or even cooking. Podcasts allow people to multitask and make them feel like they are using the most of their time. When compared to the article, the podcast was much more direct. Although both mediums describe various attacks by the Golden State Killer, the article went into much greater detail. Not all of this detail may have been necessary to get the point across. However, the result is that the article reads more like a story. 

Additionally, unlike podcasts, the journalist goes into her own personal investigation of the case, and readers get to know what type of person she is. The journalist even shared her investigative origin story by sharing a personal anecdote from her childhood. However, the podcast simply recounts the details of the case in a less personal fashion. This may be preferable for people with a short attention span. In a way, the article felt more engaging because it was like the journalist was bringing me through the mystery myself and I was discovering things with her along the way. However, I actually preferred the podcast. Although I could not visualize the case as well, I liked how I could speed it up instead of having to get through it all at my slow reading pace. 

Although they were interesting and made the article engaging, I did not feel all the personal detail was necessary. If I just wanted to learn about the case, I would definitely say the podcast is the way to go. The podcast seemed to be a more removed retelling as the speaker did not have any personal stories about the crime. However, the first-person anecdotes in the podcast were much more touching and chilling. Although they both recounted first-person stories of attacks, you could actually hear the victims’ voices in the podcast. Hearing the pain and sorrow as they went through their memories made their stories more real to me and allowed me to connect with them more. (353)

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Voice over Text?

True crime stories have become major topics of interest in recent times, and interested parties ingest this content through various media such as written pieces, documentaries, and, more recently, podcasts. These media deliver content and affect readers, viewers, or listeners differently.

ProPublica’s article, An Unbelievable Story of Rape, and the This American Life podcast episode, Anatomy of Doubt, share the same story of the harrowing experience of a victim of rape and the investigation into another series of rape cases that led to the conviction of the serial rapist. However, as stated earlier, they do so differently.

The podcast related the details of the cases in a seemingly more natural and emotionally charged manner with musical accompaniment that sets the mood and factors into how the information is received. The mere fact that the story is being told orally makes it easier for people to follow, understand, and empathize with. Another significant perk of a podcast is it gives the victim and other characters in a case the opportunity to tell their own stories. Hearing a person narrate details about their experiences stirs up more intense emotions than reading reported speech about it. In addition, podcasts create a rush because they often make a person feel as close to the action as possible without getting them in the face of danger.

On the other hand, the article laid down all the facts from the third-person point of view. It contained pictures that, based on hindsight bias, illustrate only the explicit words that came before them. However, the pictures could be translated into a thousand words. In a violent crime case such as rape, it is more bearable for a reader to read the article than to listen to a podcast containing the same information. However, people are more likely to become bored or distracted while reading a true crime article than when listening to a usually more interactive podcast.

True crime podcasts and articles each have their niche in the world of true crime lovers. Some people might be fine just getting the facts straight from words on screen or paper, while others want to experience deep emotions stirred by the heart-rending recounting of a tragic case. A person’s preference depends on what they intend to derive from learning about the case and their liking for written or verbal media.

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The Impact of My Words: Podcast vs. Article

It’s no secret that podcasts are taking over the world. Why not? Podcasts let us plug in our headphones and listen while doing mundane tasks. The variety of podcasts has even more drawing appeal, from true crime to gossip. Podcasts have taken over our minds and are winning the ever-losing battle against articles. 

However, never underestimate the power of an article. Even though articles can seem a bit boring, they are the foundation for learning and easily provide visual evidence to back up a point. With articles, it is easier for us to fall into a rabbit hole and learn more about a topic allowing us to cite effortlessly. Podcasts heavily rely on the audience’s visual imagination to understand the storytelling to be done. 

Podcasts hold a certain charm compared to articles. The creators of podcasts can add a musical element to build suspense, paranoia, and even anxiety in their atmosphere to further draw their audience to the story. Podcasts also allow us to have to hear the voices of people without the doubt of an unreliable narrator. For example, in The Man in the Window, the podcast host interviews an actual victim of the Golden State Killer. This leaves no room for doubt that what we are being told is true since we are getting a recount from an actual eyewitness of the crime. This is sometimes not the case for articles. In the Los Angeles Magazine article, In the Footsteps of a Killer, the audience follows the author, Michelle Mcnamara, as she tries to navigate the Golden State Killer murders and his identity. As a reader, you begin to notice that Mcnamara might be losing her mind. As she recounts an impulsive buy in hopes of evidence believing her husband to be an intruder and almost attacking him, Mcnamara weaves in the details of the Golden State Killer and her urgency to find him. This is something we don’t see in the podcast. 

Overall podcasts vs articles are a personal preference. Both shine in their spotlight and can sometimes miss the cues. However, both allow us to learn about new topics, like crimes, in an interesting way that keeps us hooked and wanting more. (366)

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Decoding the Debate: Articles vs. Podcasts

Podcasts are a very cool and innovative way for information to spread engagingly. For many people, including myself, it is hard to force themselves to sit down and be engaged in an article. As opposed to an article, it is a lot easier for the author to hook the listener and keep their attention throughout. When reading an article, however, I often find myself scrolling to the bottom, trying to figure out how much longer I have to read. 

This was the case when it came to the Golden State Killer article and podcast. With the podcast, I was drawn to the author’s voice and the way they presented the information. I felt that I had absorbed the information a lot more by actively listening than by mindlessly skimming an article. With the crime blogs, I find it a little more manageable to be drawn in, as the format is similar to the script of a podcast. However, the tone that is present in podcasts is not present in crime blogs, which, in my opinion, gives podcasts the edge.

One fault with podcasts is that it can be much harder for listeners to quickly cite and jot down information without having to go back in the podcast and listen multiple times to correctly quote it. This fault is not present in articles, as it is very easy to copy down the information presented. Simple as that. That’s what can give articles an edge for some people. In my opinion, articles are much easier to use as references when writing papers, including the papers we all just wrote. I will say that in terms of grasping information quickly, articles are often much more straight to the point than podcasts. Instead of having to sift through an hour-long podcast for the one small bit of information you need, it is so much easier to find in an article. 

Both are good in their own ways, but as a form of entertainment and a way of truly immersing myself in a story, podcasts are great and a very fun way to enjoy learning. 

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Podcasts vs. Articles: Which is More Impactful?

In a podcast the information that is provided usually includes more emotion than on paper. For example in “Anatomy of Doubt”, Marie’s story is told by her. Through her voice and feelings we get a deeper understanding of what Marie was going through. In the article we simply have the facts stated for us, and though we may read the same words we don’t feel them the same way. In a podcast the main difference is that the victim and her close friends and family tell the story from their perspectives, but in the article we get a third person perspective. 

There’s advantages and disadvantages to podcasts vs. articles. A podcast, as previously mentioned, tells you more about how the victim and the people around the victim were feeling. On the contrary, an article can more easily state what happened, this does not necessarily mean that we don’t get a feeling from the article but rather that the feeling is left more up to our interpretation. In the podcast, I could feel much empathy for Marie. It was clear to me that she was suffering and I fully believed Marie from the start of the podcast. In the article, however, it was harder to understand Marie and really to make up my mind of whether she was telling the truth or not. 

An advantage of articles however is that articles such as Marie’s can present you with pictures. In a podcast you visualize the story on your own, but in an article you can see what Marie’s house looked like or what the car of the perpetrator looked like. Another thing is the art in the article helped see how marie may have been feeling in that moment, though we don’t hear her say that we visually see how she was feeling. 

Another thing as well is that podcasts have an included time for your reaction, whereas articles allow you to process the information at your own pace. Whether this is an advantage or disadvantage really depends on how a person is impacted most. (344)

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Accessible Media

Any medium that encourages people to be more in the know about what is going on in the world is a good thing. However, podcasts allow a different level of accessibility than articles, allowing people to educate themselves while they are folding laundry, walking their dog, or driving to work.

Marie was a young adult fresh out of the foster care system when she told the police about her rape story. When they found inconsistencies in her story, they pushed her until she admitted that she lied – rather than recognizing that sometimes, details get lost in memory when something traumatic happens. An Unbelievable Story of Rape and Anatomy of Doubt both walk us through Marie’s gut-wrenching story, and both do an effective job at portraying the facts.

In An Unbelievable Story of Rape, we are able to move through the incredibly heavy story at our own pace, and take breaks in the natural pauses of the article. We also get to look at pictures, giving us additional time to articulate our feelings. Also, while we are reading, it’s the only thing we can focus on – during a podcast, we can multitask, which means we do not absorb all of the information.

However, podcasts introduce an aspect of accessibility that articles cannot offer: they do not require reading abilities. While many people think literacy is a given, it is not – and podcasts allow people with different levels of literacy to participate in journalism, and society in general. Also, people can listen to them all of the time, allowing us to generally consume more information. While this may lead to distraction, it is better than someone giving up on educating themselves altogether because they don’t have time to devote their entire attention to something for several minutes. Podcasts are also far more interesting, because you are actually listening to someone’s voice, which gives a more humanizing perspective than just words on a page.

While the debate of podcasts vs. articles is a valid one, we also must be grateful for the fact that people are educating themselves at all. Both are fantastic ways to stay in the know, and preferences simply change from person to person.

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