{"id":5615,"date":"2020-11-08T20:37:56","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T01:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/st112a-fall20\/?p=5615"},"modified":"2020-11-08T20:37:56","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T01:37:56","slug":"why-gmos-should-play-a-role-in-the-future-of-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/st112a-fall20\/2020\/11\/08\/why-gmos-should-play-a-role-in-the-future-of-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Why GMOs should play a role in the future of agriculture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Throughout this week of class I learned a lot of new information about genetically modified organisms.\u00a0 My knowledge prior to the readings and lectures was very minimal, so I quickly became interested in GMOs and all of their possibilities. Genetically modified foods, in particular, were my primary interest as I recognize their potential to impact the entire globe.\u00a0 When I think of modern agriculture and the problems it faces, climate change is my primary concern.\u00a0 Our globe has become increasingly affected by climate change and many of these changes have impacted agriculture throughout the world.\u00a0 I believe that GMFs are a necessary part of the future of agriculture, as the potential for growth and benefits are enormous.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Emma Marris is an author that focuses on environmentalism, and in April of this year she wrote an article called \u201cGMOs Are an Ally in a Changing Climate\u201d in WIRED magazine.\u00a0 Throughout the article Marris discusses the vast potential for GMOs and the various ways it would benefit agriculture across our planet.\u00a0 Climate change has impacted agriculture in many different ways in recent years.\u00a0 One of these ways is through unexpected droughts, something that California farmers have recently faced in places like the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Joaquin Valley.\u00a0 These sudden changes in irrigation supply have caused farmers to invest substantially in alternative forms of irrigation such as pipes, pumps, and more.\u00a0 Harris asks a farmer about the problem: \u201cWhen I asked Cameron what new tools or technologies would help to cope with climate change, the very first thing he said was \u201cdrought resistance.\u201d\u00a0 Through the use of GMFs Cameron and other farmers would be able to grow crops that need minimal or no irrigation, completely changing their spending strategy and outlook for their crops.\u00a0 They would be able to produce efficiently throughout the unpredictable occurrence of a drought, and guaranteed consistency is something that all farmers would be eager about.\u00a0 GMFs can benefit agriculture in other ways as well, such as when there is an excess of water.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Although climate change has led to droughts in regions of the world, it has also led to an excess of rainfall in many places.\u00a0 South Asia is one of these places, as the region has seen an increase in floods due in part to climate change.\u00a0 Rice is the staple crop of this region, and requires a bed of water to grow.\u00a0 Unfortunately, if the water levels are too high the crop will be ruined as it cannot survive submersion in water.\u00a0 The increase in floods has created a new issue for many rice farmers throughout the region, so in 2006 a plant geneticist named Pamela Ronald decided to help create a new type of rice that would be able to withstand submersion in water.\u00a0 Sub1 rice was created specifically to overcome this problem and be able to grow in submerged water.\u00a0 The crop was so successful that by 2017 it was being grown by over 6 million farmers across Bangladesh, Nepal, and India.\u00a0 Innovations like these have proven how GMFs can be integrated to benefit farmers who need help, as unexpected problems have arisen at higher rates in recent years due to climate change.\u00a0 Low-income farmers need assistance to overcome unexpected problems, and with the help of GMFs we can learn to sustain a growing population around the world despite growing climate issues.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 In a world that is constantly changing we have to change as well, and that includes our agriculture.\u00a0 Humans\u2019 actions have changed the climate in ways that are already irreversible, and if this trend continues we will need to fully understand how to adapt our crops.\u00a0 GMFs allow us to overcome boundaries that would normally limit our means of production, and to provide consistent revenue to workers who live day by day.\u00a0 These modified foods should continue to be studied and implemented in agricultural sectors throughout the world, as the potential for positive impact is outstanding.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Works Cited:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/future-food-will-need-gmo-organic-hybrid\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/future-food-will-need-gmo-organic-hybrid\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Throughout this week of class I learned a lot of new information about genetically modified organisms.\u00a0 My knowledge prior to the readings &hellip; 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