Works Cited
History of Censorship
History of Ovid’s Banned Books from Antiquity to Present
Black, Robert. “Ovid in Medieval Italy.” Ovid in the Middle Ages. Ed. Clark, James G, Frank T. Coulson, and Kathryn L. McKinley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. 123 – 142. Print.
Blake, Harriet Manning. “Golding’s Ovid in Elizabethan Times.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 14.1 (1915): 93-95. Web.
Burrow, Colin. “Metamorphoses in The Faerie Queen.” Ovid Renewed: Ovidian Influences on Literature and Art from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century. Ed. Charles Martindale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. 99 – 119. Print.
Green, Jonathon. The Encyclopedia of Censorship. New York: Facts on File, 1990.Print.
Haight, Anne Lyon. Banned Books: Informal Notes on Some Books Banned for Various Reasons at Various Times and in Various Places. 2nd Ed. New York: R.R. Bowker Company, 1955. Print.
Kenney, Edward John. “Ovid.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., n.d. Web. 29 October 2013.
Lerner, Laurence. “Ovid and the Elizabethans.” Ovid Renewed: Ovidian Influences on Literature and Art from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century. Ed. Charles Martindale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. 121 – 135. Print.
Martines, Lauro. Fire in the City: Savonarola and the struggle for Renaissance Florence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print.
McCabe, Richard A. “Elizabethan Satire and the Bishops’ Ban of 1599.” The Yearbook of English Studies 11 (1981): 188-193. Web.
Pairet, Ana. “Recasting the Metamorphoses in fourteenth-century France: the challenges of the Ovide Moralisé.” Ovid in the Middle Ages. Ed. Clark, James G, Frank T. Coulson, and Kathryn L. McKinley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. 123 – 142. Print.
Image sources
Ettore Ferarre. Statue of Ovid in Constantza, 1887. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Ovid_in_Constantza.jpg
Bartholomaeus Merula. Ars Amatoria and Remedia Amoris, 1526. Bowdoin College Special Collections and Archives.
Fra Bartolommeo di Pagholo. Portrait of Girolamo Savonarola, 1498. Museo di San Marco, Florence. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Girolamo.Savonarola.jpg
Arthur Golding. The Fifteen Books of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, 1593. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ovid_Golding_translation_1593.jpg
Seal of the United States Customs Service. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US-CustomsService-Seal.svg
Banned Books and Freedom of Speech
Shuckburgh, E.S. Augustus; the Life and times of the Founder of the Roman Empire (B.C. 63-A.D. 14). London T.F. Unwin, 1908, pp 228.
Frederick H. Cramer, “Bookburning and Censorship in Ancient Rome: A Chapter from the History of Freedom of Speech,” Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Apr., 1945), pp. 157-196
Gaertner, Jan Felix. Writing Exile: The Discourse of Displacement in Greco-Roman Antiquity and beyond. Leiden: Brill, 2007.
“Gaius Cornelius Gallus (Roman Soldier and Poet).” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.
Grafton, Anthony, Glenn W. Most, and Salvatore Settis. ” The Classical Tradition. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 2010. Page 668.
Haarhoff, T.J. “Vergil and Cornelius Gallus,” Vlassical Philology, Vol. 55, No. 2 (April 1960) pp 101-108.
Haight, Anne Lyon., and Chandler B. Grannis. Banned Books, 387 B.C. to 1978 A.D. New York: R.R. Bowker, 1978.
Shuckburgh, Evelyn S. Augustus; the Life and times of the Founder of the Roman Empire (B.C. 63-A.D. 14). London: T.F. Unwin, 1908. Chapter XII: The Reformer and Legislator. Ineke Sluiter, Ralph Mark Rosen, Free speech in classical antiquity : [Penn-Leiden Colloquium on Ancient Values, June 2002 at the University of Pennsylvania]. BRILL, Jan 1, 2004
Image Sources
Unknown Artist, Drawing of Ovid, 1st century A.D. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Latin_Poet_Ovid.jpg
Cesare Maccari, Cicero Denounces Catiline fresco, 1882-1888. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Maccari-Cicero.jpg/400px-Maccari-Cicero.jpg
Unknown Artist, Augustus in Armor, 40 B.C. Vatican Museums, Rome. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/220px-Statue-Augustus.jpg
Unknown Artist, Bust of Gaius Cornelius Gallus, c. 30 B.C. http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5238/5889524441_a94ed1b1dc.jpg
From Ovid to Rushdie: Ovid’s Influence on Later Literature
Alighieri, Dante, Henry Francis Cary, and Umberto Romano. The Divine Comedy,. Garden City, NY: Doubleday &, 1946. Print.
“Ayatollah sentences author to death”. BBC. 14 February 1989. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) Encyclopedia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Coon, Raymond Huntington. Ovid in Exile. The Classical Journal , Vol. 22, No. 5 (Feb., 1927), pp. 355-369.
Felton, D. “On Reading “Latrare” at Ovid “Met.” 7.791,” The Classical World, Vol. 95. 1 (Autumn, 2001), pp. 65-69
Freely, Maureen. Why Salman Rushdie’s Book was Burned. The Washington Post. January 9, 2011.
Ginsberg, Warren. “Dante, Ovid, and the Transformation of Metamorphosis,” Traditio 46, pp. 205-233. 1991.
Goold, G.P. The Cause of Ovid’s Exile. Illinois Classical Studies , Vol. 8, No. 1 (Spring, 1983) pp. 94-107.
Hardie, Philip R. The Cambridge Companion to Ovid. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 2002. Print.
Hede, Jesper. Reading Dante: The Pursuit of Meaning. Lanham: Lexington, 2007. Print.
Ingleheart, Jennifer. A Commentary on Ovid, Tristia Book 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. pp. 450
Jacoff, Rachel. The Poetry of Allusion: Virgil and Ovid in Dante’s “Commedia.” Speculum. Vol. 68, No. 3. pp. 809-812. 1993.
Ankhi Mukherjee, “The Rushdie Cannon” in Robert Eaglestone and Martin McQuillan, eds., Salman Rushdie: Contemporary Critical Perspectives. A&C Black: London, 2013, 9-21.
Rushdie, Salman. Shame. Vintage: London, 1995
Ziogas, Ioannis. Ovid in Rushdie, Rushdie in Ovid: A Nexus of Artistic Webs. 2010.
Image Sources
del Castagno, Andrea. Dante Alighieri. Fresco. 1450. http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/andrea-del-castagno#supersized-featured-268112
Dore, Gustave. Transformation of Agnello. 1890. Engraving. http://www.worldofdante.org/pop_up_query.php?dbid=I078&show=more
Dore, Gustave. Arachne. Engraving. c. 1868. http://www.worldofdante.org/pop_up_query.php?dbid=I078&show=more
Salman Rushdie, today’s Ovid? The Times. Multimedia. October 2010. http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/arts/books/cheltenham-festival/article2747768.ece
Book Burning. BBC News. Photograph. February, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7883308.stm
Rushdie Fatwa. newsrealblog.com. February 2012 Ehttp://moderniran.umwblogs.org/2012/02/20/salman-rushdie-fatwa
Ovid at Colby: Academic Censorship in the Modern Era
Colby College Course Catalogues 1824-2014. Colby College Special Collections, Miller Library, Colby College, Waterville, Maine. Print.
“Folsom’s Livy.” Book title page. 2013. Google Books. Web. Accessed 22 November 2013.
Goltzius, Henrik. “The Roman Heroes: Mucius Scaevola.” Engraving on paper. 1586. Colby Art Museum Online. Web. Accessed 22 November 2013.
Manship, Paul Howard. “Diana.” Bronze Sculpture. Colby Art Museum Online. Web. Accessed 22 November 2013.
Anonymous. “The Future of the Classics.” The Colby Echo October 1883: 26. Volume 8, No. 2. Print.
Image Sources
Colby Snowbound Photo: http://i.imgur.com/XZyG8ZW.jpg?1
Ovid profile: http://oaks.nvg.org/q/ovidus.gif
Pastoral Colby Photo: http://media.kjonline.com/images/M+Colby+College+copy.JPG
Exile from Rome
Roman Exile
Bauman, Richard A. Crime and Punishment in Ancient Rome. London: Routledge, 1996. Print.
Braginton, Mary V. Exile Under the Roman Emperors. The Classical Journal Vol. 39, No. 7 (Apr., 1944), pp. 391-407. JSTOR
Cramer, Frederick H. “Bookburning and Censorship in Ancient Rome: A Chapter from the History of Freedom of Speech,” Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Apr., 1945), pp. 157-196
Edwards, Catharine. The Politics of Immorality in Ancient Rome. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Print.
Gaertner, Jan F. Writing Exile: The Discourse of Displacement in Greco-Roman Antiquity and Beyond. Leiden: Brill, 2007. Print.
Kelly, Gordon P. A History of Exile in the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print.
VerSteeg, Russ. Law in the Ancient World. Durham, N.C: Carolina Academic Press, 2002. Print.
Washburn, Daniel. Banishment in the Later Roman Empire: The Rhetoric and Realities of a Disciplinary Institution. Diss. Stanford University, 2007. Ann Arbor: ProQuest Information and Learning, 2007. Print.
Williams, Gareth D. Banished Voices: Readings in Ovid’s Exile Poetry. Cambridge [England: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print.
Image Sources
Batoni, Pompeo. Aeneas fleeing from Troy. 1750. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batoni,_Pompeo_%E2%80%94_Aeneas_fleeing_from_Troy_%E2%80%94_1750.jpg
Crupi, Giovanni. Teatro Greco – Siracusa. c. 1900. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crupi,_Giovanni_%281849-1925%29_-_n._167_-_Teatro_Greco_-_Siracusa_-_Bis.jpg
Dioskurides of Samos. Mosaico Verdiales. Date unknown. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MosaicoVerdiales.jpg
Ghirlandaio, Domenico. Brutus, Mucius Scaevola, and Camillus. Late fifteenth century. http://www.scalarchives.com/web/dettaglio_immagine.asp?idImmagine=0128717&posizione=1&numImmagini=1&prmset=on&ANDOR=and&xesearch=0128717&ricerca_s=0128717&SC_PROV=RR&SC_Lang=ita&Sort=8
Knoller, Martin. Cicero at the tomb of Archimedes. 1775. https://www.math.nyu.edu/~crorres/Archimedes/Tomb/TombIllus.html
Statue of Cicero. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. 1st c. BCE. http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=870
Theodorescu-Sion, Ion. Ovid in Exile. 1915. http://www.wikiart.org/en/search/Ovid/1#supersized-search-310191
Turner, J.M.W. Ovid Banished from Rome. 1838. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turner_Ovid_Banished_from_Rome.jpg
Rome Sick: Ovid’s Exile
De Seta, Maria Luisa. “Aldo Luisi, Nicoletta F. Berrino, Carmen et error: nel bimillenario dell’esilio di Ovidio. Quaderni di “Invigilata Lucernis” 36..” Bryn Mawr Classical Review.
Frankel, Hermann. Ovid: A Poet Between Worlds. . Reprint, Oakland: University of California Press, 1969.
Goold, G.P., and Arthur Leslie Wheeler. Ovid: in six volumes. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press ;, 1988.
Goold, G.P.. “The Cause of Ovid’s Exile.” Illinois Classical Studies 8. (accessed November 14, 2013).
Green, Peter . “Carmen et Error: πρόφασις and αἰτία in the Matter of Ovid’s Exile.” Classical Antiquity 1. (accessed October 30, 2013).
Ingleheart, Jennifer. “What the Poet Saw: Ovid, the error and the theme of sight in Tristia 2.” Materiali e discussioni per l’analisi dei testi classici 56. (accessed November 11, 2013).
Norwood, Frances. “The Riddle of Ovid’s Relegatio.” Classical Philology 58. (accessed November 20, 2013).
Image Sources
Delacroix, Eugene. The Summer: Diana Surprised by Actaeon. 1863. http://www.wikiart.org/en/eugene-delacroix/the-summer-diana-surprised-by-actaeon-1863
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Moore, R. Scott. The Stemmata of the Julio-Claudian Emperors. 1999. http://www.luc.edu/roman-emperors/jclaud1.htm
Paul Rubens, Peter. Agrippina and Germanicus. 1614. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Paul_Rubens_ _Agrippina_and_Germanicus_%28National_Gallery_of_Art%29.jpg
Paul Rubens, Peter. Fall of Phaethon. 1604. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fall_of_Phaeton_%28Rubens%29#mediaviewer/File:Peter_Paul_Rubens_109.jpg
Wichmann, Kurt. Statue of Ovid in Constanta. 2008. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Roman_poet_Ovid_in_Constan%C5%A3a,_Romania.jpg
Censorship in Ovid’s Myths
Philomela and Ovid
“Birds by Name.” The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. RSPB. 19 November 2013. Web. 18 November 2013. http://www.rspb.org.uk
Gutierrez, Nancy A. “Philomela Strikes Back: Adultery and Mutilation as Female Self-Assertion” Women’s Studies. 16.3/4(1989): 429-443. Print.
Irving, P.M.C. Forbes. Metamorphosis in Greek Myths. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. Print.
Johnson, Patricia J. Ovid Before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 2010. Print.
Keuss, Jeffrey F. “Speech After Rape: Towards a Theological Poetics of Identity and Loss After Philomela’s ‘Voice of the Shuttle'” Theology & Sexuality: The Journal Of The Institute For The Study Of Christianity & Sexuality. 9.2(2003): 242-251. Print.
Marder, Elissa. “Disarticulated Voices: Feminism and Philomela” Hypatia. 7.2(1992): 148-166. Print.
Salzman-Mitchell, Patricia B. A Web of Fantasies: Gaze, Image and Gender in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press, 2005. Print
Images Sources
Del Piombo, Sebastiano. Tereus, Philomela, and Procne.
Henry Gosse, Philip. Nightingale, Natural History, Birds.
Jane Gardner, Elizabeth. Philomela and Procne, Art Renewal Museum.
Paul Rubens, Peter. Tereus Confronted with the Head of his Son Itys, Prado Museum.
Tereus and Procne Surrounded by Furies, Virgil Solis, Ovid’s Metamorphoses Book VI.
The 15 Books of Ovid’s Metamorphosis Translated by Arthur Golding, printed by Jon Danter
The Rape of Philomela, Antonio Tempesta and Wilhelm Janson, Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
Diana and Actaeon
Heath, John. “Diana’s Understanding of Ovid’s Metamorphoses.” The Classical Journal. 86.3 (1980)
Ovid’s Metamorphoses Books 1-5. Editor Anderson, William S. 1997. University of Oklahoma Press.
Rearick, W. R. “Titian’s Later Mythologies.” Artibus Et Historiae 17.33 (1996): 23-67.
Tanner, Marie. “Chance and Coincidence in Titian’s Diana and Actaeon.” The Art Bulletin 56.4 (1974). <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3049300>.
Image Sources
Diana and Actaeon from a Set of Ovid’s Metamorphoses. British Tapestry Manufactory, 1876-1890. New York, NY.
Diana and Actaeon Plaquette. 1625. Bronze, gilding. Bowdoin Art Museum, Brunswick, ME.
Titian, Diana, and Acaeon. Titian. 1556-9. Oil on canvas. The National Gallery of Scotland.
Callisto and Censorship: Voice as Power
Heath, John. “Diana’s Understanding of Ovid’s “Metamorphoses”” The Classical Journal 86.3 (1991): 233-43. JSTOR. Web.
Johnson, W. R. “The Rapes of Callisto.” The Classical Journal 92.1 (1996): 9-24. JSTOR. Web.
O’Bryhim, Shawn. “Ovid’s Version of Callisto’s Punishment.” Hermes (1990): 75-80. JSTOR. Web.
Riddehough, G. B. “Man-Into-Beast Changes in Ovid.” Phoenix 13.4 (1959): 201-09. JSTOR. Web.
Wall, Kathleen. The Callisto Myth from Ovid to Atwood: Initiation and Rape in Literature. Kingston [Ont.: McGill-Queen’s UP, 1988. Print.
Image Sources
The Course of Empire: The Arcadian or Pastoral State by Thomas Cole Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini, early 18th century
Juno Turning Callisto into a Bear by Hendrik Goltzius Jupiter et Callisto by John-Baptiste Forest
Ursa Major constellation from Uranographia by Johannes Hevelius
Weaving and Writing: Censorship in Arachne
Anderson. William S. ed. Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2009. Print.
Adkins, Lesley and Roy A. Adkins. Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. Updated Edition. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 2004. Web.
Claassen, Jo-Marie. Ovid Revisited: the Poet in Exile. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co., 2008. Print.
Davis, P.J. Ovid & Augustus: a Political Reading of Ovid’s Erotic Poems. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co., 2006. Print.
Golding, Arthur and Madeleine Forey, eds. Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. Print.
Johnson, Patricia. Ovid Before Exile: Art and Punishment in the Metamorphoses. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2008. Web.
Kruger, Kathryn Sullivan Weaving the word: the metaphorics of weaving and female textual production, 2001
Weiden Boyd, Barbara, ed. Brill’s Companion to Ovid. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2002. Print.
Image Sources
Bust of Augustus Bevilacqua. 2008. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_the_Augustus_Bevilacqua_-_trasparent_background.png
Dore, Gustave. Arachne. 1868. http://www.worldofdante.org/pop_up_query.php?dbid=I301&show=more
Klimt, Gustav. Pallas Athena. 1898. http://www.wikiart.org/en/gustav-klimt/minerva-or-pallas-athena
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Paul Rubens, Peter. The Rape of Europa. 1629. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rubens_-_El_rapto_de_Europa.jpg
Posthumus, Herman. Arachne. 1542. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Posthumus_Arachne.jpg
William Waterhouse, John. Penelope and the Suitors. 1912. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JohnWilliamWaterhouse-PenelopeandtheSuitors%281912%29.jpg
Daedalus, the Pierides, & Pentheus: Minor characters, Major censorship
Grant, Michael, and John Hazel. Who’s who in classical mythology. London: Routledge, 2002.
Liveley, Genevieve. Ovid’s Metamorphoses a reader’s guide. London: Continuum, 2011.
Image Sources
Ademollo, Luigi. Tiresias Dismissed by Pentheus. c. 1800. http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Tiresias-Dismissed-by-Pentheus-Book-III-Illustration-from-Ovid-s-Metamorphoses-Florence-1832-Posters_i9049375_.htm
Bruegel, Peter. The Fall of Icarus. 1595. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Fall_of_Icarus#mediaviewer/File:Fall_of_Icarus_-_Brueghel_-Museum_van_Buuren.jpg
Daedalus, Pasiphae, & the Wooden Cow,House of the Vettii, Pompeii. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasipha%C3%AB#mediaviewer/File:Pompeii_-_Casa_dei_Vettii_-_Pasiphae.jpg
Douris. Death of Pentheus. c. 480 BC. http://wtfarthistory.com/post/16920848997/dont-piss-off-dionysus
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