{"id":245,"date":"2010-05-13T10:37:48","date_gmt":"2010-05-13T14:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/?p=245"},"modified":"2010-05-13T15:45:10","modified_gmt":"2010-05-13T19:45:10","slug":"a-trip-to-the-galapagos-islands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/2010\/05\/13\/a-trip-to-the-galapagos-islands\/","title":{"rendered":"A Trip to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This column is the second of two on my recent trip to Ecuador.\u00a0 The first column detailed some of the highlights of a visit to Amazonia.\u00a0 In this column, I will cover our three-day excursion to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands.<\/p>\n<p>A visit to the Gal\u00e1pagos has been a dream of mine for a long time.\u00a0 Charles Darwin visited these shores in 1835 on his around the world cruise on the H.M.S. Beagle.\u00a0 His experiences with Gal\u00e1pagos mockingbirds, tortoises and finches were instrumental in his development of the theory of natural selection.\u00a0 To see these animals and to walk the same land that Darwin trod was a tremendous thrill.<\/p>\n<p>Our group flew from Guayaquil, Ecuador\u2019s largest city, 500 miles west to the Gal\u00e1pagos archipelago.\u00a0 We landed on the small island of Baltra.\u00a0 A U.S. Air Force base was established there during World War II and now serves as one of two commercial airports in the Gal\u00e1pagos.<\/p>\n<p>After clearing security and paying the required $100 visitor\u2019s fee, we boarded a bus for a short ride to a ferry dock.\u00a0 The passenger ferry took us just a few hundred yards to the large island of Santa Cruz, one of the four human-inhabited islands.<\/p>\n<p>Brown Noddies (a type of tern), Brown Pelicans and Audubon\u2019s Shearwaters flew above the water as we motored across the narrow channel.<\/p>\n<p>Boarding another bus, we worked our way south towards the town of Puerto Ayora where we would spend three nights.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_242\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-242\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/LosHemelos.JPG\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[245]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-242\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/LosHemelos-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"One of the two Los Hemelos (click to embiggen)\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the two Los Hemelos (click to embiggen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Our first stop enroute was Los Gemelos (The Twins), two huge volcanic depressions in the highlands of Santa Cruz.\u00a0 Admiring one of these two sinkholes, I noticed a bird out of the corner of my eye.\u00a0 It was a Warbler Finch, one of the 13 species collectively referred to as Darwin\u2019s finches.\u00a0 Within a few minutes, we had seen four others: Woodpecker Finch, Large Ground-Finch, Small Ground-Finch and Medium Ground-Finch.\u00a0 I was thrilled!<\/p>\n<p>With few natural predators, the animals of the Gal\u00e1pagos are well known for their fearlessness.\u00a0 As our group stood around one of Los Gemelos, a Gal\u00e1pagos Dove perched only feet away from us.\u00a0 This species is widespread in the archipelago but is declining.\u00a0 Our tour guide told us we were lucky to see this species.\u00a0 It is really a striking bird.<\/p>\n<p>The dominant trees belong to the genus Scalesia and are members of the sunflower family.\u00a0 Without seeing the flowers, I would never have suspected the Scalesia are related to our daisies.<\/p>\n<p>Our next stop was Rancho Primacia.\u00a0 A walk through this reserve yielded our first Gal\u00e1pagos tortoises as well as White-<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_240\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-240\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/GalapagosTortoise.JPG\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[245]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-240\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/GalapagosTortoise-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Gal\u00e1pagos Tortoise\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-240\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gal\u00e1pagos Tortoise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>cheeked Pintails, Gal\u00e1pagos Mockingbird, Yellow Warblers (the males have red feathers on their head) and a Common Moorhen.<\/p>\n<p>The following day, we boarded a boat for a trip to Floreana, a two-hour cruise from Puerto Ayora.\u00a0 We saw Nazca Boobies, Magnificent Frigatebirds, Audubon\u2019s Shearwaters and<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_243\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-243\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/MarineIguanas.JPG\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[245]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-243\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/MarineIguanas-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Marine iguanas on Isla Floreana\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marine iguanas on Isla Floreana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Elliot\u2019s Storm-Petrel during the crossing.\u00a0 Arriving at Floreana, we saw Gal\u00e1pagos sea lions and marine iguanas on the rocks near the dock.<\/p>\n<p>We boarded a bus for transport to the highlands of the island.\u00a0 I was particularly keen to see the Medium Tree-Finch, endemic to this island, but was skunked.\u00a0 We did see lots of tortoises, Gal\u00e1pagos Flycatchers and a brief glimpse of a Gal\u00e1pagos Hawk.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_238\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-238\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/GalapagosFlycatcher.JPG\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[245]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-238\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/GalapagosFlycatcher-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Gal\u00e1pagos Flycatcher on Isla Floreana\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gal\u00e1pagos Flycatcher on Isla Floreana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We cruised to Devil\u2019s Crown, a rocky outcrop just offshore.\u00a0\u00a0 Two Gal\u00e1pagos Penguins were perched on the shore with a Swallow-tailed Gull close by.\u00a0 A Great Blue Heron was roosting there as well.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_233\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-233\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/BFBoobies.JPG\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[245]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-233\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/BFBoobies-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Blue-footed Boobies\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blue-footed Boobies<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On Devil\u2019s Crown, many Blue-footed Boobies and Nazca Boobies were roosting.\u00a0 A couple of spectacular Red-billed Tropicbirds circled the boat.<\/p>\n<p>The next day we sailed north for three hours to the small island of Bartholom\u00e9, adjacent to the large island of Santiago. Bartholom\u00e9 is a young island, a little less than a million years old.\u00a0 The soil is very poor; plants are sparse and well adapted to the arid environment here.\u00a0 Geologically, Bartholom\u00e9 is fascinating with lava tubes and magma formations.\u00a0 Ornithologically, the island has little to offer so no new species were added to our list.\u00a0 The snorkeling just offshore was spectacular with many fish species and sea turtles seen.<\/p>\n<p>On our final morning, we visited the Charles Darwin Research Center in Puerto Ayora.\u00a0 Walking in, we saw our last<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_234\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-234\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/CactusFinch.JPG\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[245]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-234\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/files\/2010\/05\/CactusFinch-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Common Cactus Finch, Puerto Ayora, Isla Santa Cruz\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Common Cactus Finch, Puerto Ayora, Isla Santa Cruz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Darwin\u2019s finch species of the trip, Common Cactus-Finch.<\/p>\n<p>At the institute, eggs of the 13 species of Gal\u00e1pagos tortoises are incubated and the young turtles raised for five years before release into their original habitat where the eggs were collected.\u00a0 We saw Lonesome George, the last member of his species, found only on the small island of Pinta.<\/p>\n<p>[Originally published on May 1, 2010]<\/p>\n<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-245\" data-postid=\"245\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-245 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n    <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This column is the second of two on my recent trip to Ecuador.\u00a0 The first column detailed some of the highlights of a visit to Amazonia.\u00a0 In this column, I will cover our three-day excursion to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. A visit to the Gal\u00e1pagos has been a dream of mine for a long time.\u00a0 Charles [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[431,1],"tags":[],"builder_content":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":247,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions\/247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/mainebirds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}