{"id":6865,"date":"2025-04-19T14:57:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T18:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/?p=6865"},"modified":"2025-04-19T14:57:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T18:57:36","slug":"education-and-how-it-keeps-chilean-colorism-in-place","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/2025\/04\/19\/education-and-how-it-keeps-chilean-colorism-in-place\/","title":{"rendered":"Education and How It Keeps Chilean Colorism in Place"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-6865\" data-postid=\"6865\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-6865 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n    \t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_u0d120 tb_first tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t    \t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n\t\t            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_yesk21 first\">\n                                                        <div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n                        <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9hhz971   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In Chile, people with lighter skin are often treated better than those with darker skin. This idea comes from the lasting effects of colonization, when the Spanish took control of the land and established a racial hierarchy that privileged European features. People with lighter skin and European looks were seen as better. Today, these beliefs continue to influence media, beauty standards, workplaces, and schools. In Chile, to \u201chave an acceptable appearance\u201d often means being \u201clight-skinned and blonde\u201d or at least having \u201cEuropean\u201d features (Not Another Blog About Chile), while people with darker skin, especially those with Indigenous or African ancestry, often face discrimination.<\/span><\/p><p><div class=\"more-text\" style=\"display: none\"><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Class is also closely tied to these ideas. People from higher classes often use negative words for those who are seen as poor or from lower classes. Terms like \u201cflaites,\u201d \u201cordinarios,\u201d or \u201crotos\u201d carry harmful stereotypes, describing people as rude, poorly educated, or badly dressed\u2014but these are not direct translations. Not Another Blog About Chile explains that the lower class is often seen as having a \u201cvery bad appearance, dark complexion, and&#8230; weight problems.\u201d These views reflect how racism and classism are connected in Chilean society.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The school system plays a role in keeping these beliefs alive. The most prestigious schools are private and expensive, giving access mostly to the wealthy. Since lighter-skinned people are more likely to be favored in society and have more economic opportunity, they are the ones who attend these elite schools. That leads to better chances at attending top universities and getting high-paying jobs, while people with darker skin and less money often have fewer opportunities or face more barriers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0However, the issue is not only about wealth and appearance\u2014it\u2019s also about how Chile sees itself as a nation. Many Chileans believe the country is racially homogeneous, but this belief ignores the existence of Afro-Chilean and Indigenous communities. The Cultural Atlas notes that Indigenous groups often \u201cfeel ignored.\u201d By claiming that most people are mestizo, or mixed, Chile hides the fact that many racial and cultural groups exist\u2014and continue to be marginalized.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Thi<\/span>s connects to the deeper role that elite institutions play in maintaining social hierarchies. As Bourdieu explains, elite schools reproduce privilege by giving more advantages to those who already come from wealthy backgrounds. They also use what he called symbolic violence\u2014subtle ways of making inequality seem normal or deserved. In this sense, colorism is one more issue that elite schools often overlook, allowing discrimination to continue unnoticed. As part of this system, we can see how whiteness and elite status are connected. To that end, we extend the arguments developed by Leila Angod in a larger project where she demonstrates \u201cthe central role of whiteness in making elite status through multiculturalism and humanitarianism.\u201d In the Chilean context, this means that schools and elite spaces may appear inclusive, but they still rely on old ideas that link whiteness to power, status, and success.<\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">References<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scroope, C. (2017). *Chilean Culture: Core Concepts*. Cultural Atlas. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/culturalatlas.sbs.com.au\/chilean-culture\/chilean-culture-core-concepts\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/culturalatlas.sbs.com.au\/chilean-culture\/chilean-culture-core-concepts<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not Another Blog About Chile. (2021, April 24). The ugly truth about the complex stratification of the Chilean society. Medium. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/not-another-blog-about-chile\/the-ugly-truth-about-the-complex-stratification-of-the-chilean-society-28c21bee82d9\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/medium.com\/not-another-blog-about-chile\/the-ugly-truth-about-the-complex-stratification-of-the-chilean-society-28c21bee82d9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gaztambide-Fern\u00e1ndez, R., &amp; Angod, L. (2019). Approximating whiteness: Race, class, and empire in the making of modern elite\/white subjects. Educational Theory, 69(6), 719\u2013742.<\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6866\" src=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-19-at-2.56.12\u202fPM-300x284.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-19-at-2.56.12\u202fPM-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-19-at-2.56.12\u202fPM.png 652w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><\/div><a href=\"#\" class=\"module-text-more\">More <\/a>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->                    <\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n                            <\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n            \t    <\/div><!-- .row_inner -->\n\t<\/div><!-- .module_row -->\n\t<\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In Chile, people with lighter skin are often treated better than those with darker skin. This idea comes from the lasting effects of colonization, when the Spanish took control of the land and established a racial hierarchy that privileged European features. People with lighter skin and European looks were seen as better. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18781,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"builder_content":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In Chile, people with lighter skin are often treated better than those with darker skin. This idea comes from the lasting effects of colonization, when the Spanish took control of the land and established a racial hierarchy that privileged European features. People with lighter skin and European looks were seen as better. Today, these beliefs continue to influence media, beauty standards, workplaces, and schools. In Chile, to \u201chave an acceptable appearance\u201d often means being \u201clight-skinned and blonde\u201d or at least having \u201cEuropean\u201d features (Not Another Blog About Chile), while people with darker skin, especially those with Indigenous or African ancestry, often face discrimination.<\/p><p><\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Class is also closely tied to these ideas. People from higher classes often use negative words for those who are seen as poor or from lower classes. Terms like \u201cflaites,\u201d \u201cordinarios,\u201d or \u201crotos\u201d carry harmful stereotypes, describing people as rude, poorly educated, or badly dressed\u2014but these are not direct translations. Not Another Blog About Chile explains that the lower class is often seen as having a \u201cvery bad appearance, dark complexion, and... weight problems.\u201d These views reflect how racism and classism are connected in Chilean society.<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The school system plays a role in keeping these beliefs alive. The most prestigious schools are private and expensive, giving access mostly to the wealthy. Since lighter-skinned people are more likely to be favored in society and have more economic opportunity, they are the ones who attend these elite schools. That leads to better chances at attending top universities and getting high-paying jobs, while people with darker skin and less money often have fewer opportunities or face more barriers.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0However, the issue is not only about wealth and appearance\u2014it\u2019s also about how Chile sees itself as a nation. Many Chileans believe the country is racially homogeneous, but this belief ignores the existence of Afro-Chilean and Indigenous communities. The Cultural Atlas notes that Indigenous groups often \u201cfeel ignored.\u201d By claiming that most people are mestizo, or mixed, Chile hides the fact that many racial and cultural groups exist\u2014and continue to be marginalized.<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0This connects to the deeper role that elite institutions play in maintaining social hierarchies. As Bourdieu explains, elite schools reproduce privilege by giving more advantages to those who already come from wealthy backgrounds. They also use what he called symbolic violence\u2014subtle ways of making inequality seem normal or deserved. In this sense, colorism is one more issue that elite schools often overlook, allowing discrimination to continue unnoticed. As part of this system, we can see how whiteness and elite status are connected. To that end, we extend the arguments developed by Leila Angod in a larger project where she demonstrates \u201cthe central role of whiteness in making elite status through multiculturalism and humanitarianism.\u201d In the Chilean context, this means that schools and elite spaces may appear inclusive, but they still rely on old ideas that link whiteness to power, status, and success.<\/p><h3>References<\/h3><p>Scroope, C. (2017). *Chilean Culture: Core Concepts*. Cultural Atlas. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from <a href=\"https:\/\/culturalatlas.sbs.com.au\/chilean-culture\/chilean-culture-core-concepts\">https:\/\/culturalatlas.sbs.com.au\/chilean-culture\/chilean-culture-core-concepts<\/a><\/p><p>Not Another Blog About Chile. (2021, April 24). The ugly truth about the complex stratification of the Chilean society. Medium. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/not-another-blog-about-chile\/the-ugly-truth-about-the-complex-stratification-of-the-chilean-society-28c21bee82d9\">https:\/\/medium.com\/not-another-blog-about-chile\/the-ugly-truth-about-the-complex-stratification-of-the-chilean-society-28c21bee82d9<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p>Gaztambide-Fern\u00e1ndez, R., &amp; Angod, L. (2019). Approximating whiteness: Race, class, and empire in the making of modern elite\/white subjects. Educational Theory, 69(6), 719\u2013742.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-19-at-2.56.12\u202fPM-300x284.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-19-at-2.56.12\u202fPM-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-19-at-2.56.12\u202fPM.png 652w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18781"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6867,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6865\/revisions\/6867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}