{"id":6320,"date":"2023-03-27T23:25:15","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T03:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/?p=6320"},"modified":"2023-03-27T23:25:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T03:25:15","slug":"english-as-the-global-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/2023\/03\/27\/english-as-the-global-language\/","title":{"rendered":"English as the \u201cGlobal Language?\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-6320\" data-postid=\"6320\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-6320 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n    \t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\n\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_dp48714 tb_first tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t    \t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n\t\t            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_magp716 first\">\n                                                        <div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n                        \t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tb_zkh5913 tf_w tf_clearfix\">\n\t    \t\t\t<div class=\"subrow_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_w\">\n\t\t            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_8azt914 first\">\n                                                        <div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\n                        <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_met0658   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While learning about Croft and elite schooling across the globe, I noticed that most of them place an emphasis on learning the English language. At Croft, they pride themselves on their four pillars: sports, arts, academics, and service. On their website, within the academics portion, they include how they choose to involve the English language. \u201cAn emphasis is placed on English language immersion in Lower and Upper Prep, with the aim that pupils become bilingual by the time they finish School.\u201d To accomplish this goal, Croft\u2019s classes are taught in English and base their teachings on the \u201ctraditions of English Public Schools.\u201d The interviews that I analyzed by a Croft student began with the student asking if he could conduct his interview in Spanish since that is his first language and was more comfortable with answering questions in Spanish. After reading this interaction and having the background knowledge of Croft\u2019s attention to the English language, I did not expect the student to have this request. Continuing with this curiosity and finding that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Languages_of_Chile\u2019\">99.3 percent of the Chilean population speaks Spanish<\/a>, I decided to look further into the influence the English language has on elite schools&#8217; curriculum, what it means to be classified as the \u201cglobal language,\u201d and how language can be sold as a commodity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><div class=\"more-text\" style=\"display: none\"><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before looking into other elite schools, I wanted to understand the role of the English language in the world today. In this search, I found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rjoe.org.in\/Files\/vol4issue1\/new\/OK%20RJOE-Srinu%20sir(65-79).pdf\">Rao\u2019s<\/a> (2019) article mentions English as the fastest-growing language in the world and analyzes how that affects international relations. In numerous scholarly articles, writers are declaring English the \u201cglobal language\u201d or \u201cWorld English.\u201d Due to this rapid growth, linguists have been critical of the effects, including Robert Phillipson, who called this expansion \u201clinguistic imperialism\u201d (p.70). Finally, Rao (2019) also highlights the basic needs of language and what it does in terms of communication, which is to convey thoughts, feelings, emotions, ideas, etc. Therefore, \u201clanguage exercises cultural transmission, socialization, status, sharing power, politics, and knowledge and so on\u201d (p. 70). Language constitutes various functions in society, making it an extremely powerful tool.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As I was researching the English language in elite schools, I found that in Taiwan, there is a relatively new phenomenon of private English language schools that are deemed a \u201cnecessary part of life for many Taiwanese people\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1341053.pdf\">Chang<\/a>, 2021, p. 54). In these private schools, students are simply there to learn the English language, which they find critical for their success in society and developing linguistic capital. Chang\u2019s (2021) article on Taiwanese schools introduces the concept of the English language being sold as a commodity. They refer to private English schools as sellers of this commodity (English) which they market as desirable and essential. In this study, Chang (2021) refers back to Bourdieu\u2019s theories of capital to support the idea that language holds power in our society. Bourdieu\u2019s theories are intertwined with this topic of language because language is a form of cultural capital. Furthermore, the article states that \u201cthe position of English as a language that dominates the discourse on a global scale imbues the English language with an immeasurable weighting of symbolic capital\u2026the possession of English is an issue of power or stratification, which is an ideology since English teaching and learning are viewed not being from an educational perspective\u201d (p. 55). Many countries choose to invest in English language education because it is seen as a means of power. There are many countries similar to Taiwan that support English being the global language, so they choose to embrace learning this language to continue engaging in international competition. Further, into Chang\u2019s (2021) study, they discuss the effects of English-centered policies and schools, which were not found to be as effective as they had hoped in creating proficient English language learners. Chang (2021) also found that these private English schools reproduce western-centric globalization ideals (p. 62). Thus, English in countries without it as their first language are experiencing high levels of globalization and pressure to invest in English language learning as a way to stay in the game of international competition. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5557\" src=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2018\/12\/english-english-everywhere-300x164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2018\/12\/english-english-everywhere-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2018\/12\/english-english-everywhere.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p><\/div><a href=\"#\" class=\"module-text-more\">More <\/a>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->                    <\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n                            <\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n            \t    <\/div><!-- .subrow_inner -->\n\t<\/div><!-- .themify_builder_sub_row -->\n\t                    <\/div><!-- .tb-column-inner -->\n                            <\/div><!-- .module_column -->\n            \t    <\/div><!-- .row_inner -->\n\t<\/div><!-- .module_row -->\n\t<\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While learning about Croft and elite schooling across the globe, I noticed that most of them place an emphasis on learning the English language. At Croft, they pride themselves on their four pillars: sports, arts, academics, and service. On their website, within the academics portion, they include how they choose to involve the English language. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11414,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"builder_content":"<p>While learning about Croft and elite schooling across the globe, I noticed that most of them place an emphasis on learning the English language. At Croft, they pride themselves on their four pillars: sports, arts, academics, and service. On their website, within the academics portion, they include how they choose to involve the English language. \u201cAn emphasis is placed on English language immersion in Lower and Upper Prep, with the aim that pupils become bilingual by the time they finish School.\u201d To accomplish this goal, Croft\u2019s classes are taught in English and base their teachings on the \u201ctraditions of English Public Schools.\u201d The interviews that I analyzed by a Croft student began with the student asking if he could conduct his interview in Spanish since that is his first language and was more comfortable with answering questions in Spanish. After reading this interaction and having the background knowledge of Croft\u2019s attention to the English language, I did not expect the student to have this request. Continuing with this curiosity and finding that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Languages_of_Chile\u2019\">99.3 percent of the Chilean population speaks Spanish<\/a>, I decided to look further into the influence the English language has on elite schools' curriculum, what it means to be classified as the \u201cglobal language,\u201d and how language can be sold as a commodity.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Before looking into other elite schools, I wanted to understand the role of the English language in the world today. In this search, I found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rjoe.org.in\/Files\/vol4issue1\/new\/OK%20RJOE-Srinu%20sir(65-79).pdf\">Rao\u2019s<\/a> (2019) article mentions English as the fastest-growing language in the world and analyzes how that affects international relations. In numerous scholarly articles, writers are declaring English the \u201cglobal language\u201d or \u201cWorld English.\u201d Due to this rapid growth, linguists have been critical of the effects, including Robert Phillipson, who called this expansion \u201clinguistic imperialism\u201d (p.70). Finally, Rao (2019) also highlights the basic needs of language and what it does in terms of communication, which is to convey thoughts, feelings, emotions, ideas, etc. Therefore, \u201clanguage exercises cultural transmission, socialization, status, sharing power, politics, and knowledge and so on\u201d (p. 70). Language constitutes various functions in society, making it an extremely powerful tool.\u00a0<\/p><p>As I was researching the English language in elite schools, I found that in Taiwan, there is a relatively new phenomenon of private English language schools that are deemed a \u201cnecessary part of life for many Taiwanese people\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1341053.pdf\">Chang<\/a>, 2021, p. 54). In these private schools, students are simply there to learn the English language, which they find critical for their success in society and developing linguistic capital. Chang\u2019s (2021) article on Taiwanese schools introduces the concept of the English language being sold as a commodity. They refer to private English schools as sellers of this commodity (English) which they market as desirable and essential. In this study, Chang (2021) refers back to Bourdieu\u2019s theories of capital to support the idea that language holds power in our society. Bourdieu\u2019s theories are intertwined with this topic of language because language is a form of cultural capital. Furthermore, the article states that \u201cthe position of English as a language that dominates the discourse on a global scale imbues the English language with an immeasurable weighting of symbolic capital\u2026the possession of English is an issue of power or stratification, which is an ideology since English teaching and learning are viewed not being from an educational perspective\u201d (p. 55). Many countries choose to invest in English language education because it is seen as a means of power. There are many countries similar to Taiwan that support English being the global language, so they choose to embrace learning this language to continue engaging in international competition. Further, into Chang\u2019s (2021) study, they discuss the effects of English-centered policies and schools, which were not found to be as effective as they had hoped in creating proficient English language learners. Chang (2021) also found that these private English schools reproduce western-centric globalization ideals (p. 62). Thus, English in countries without it as their first language are experiencing high levels of globalization and pressure to invest in English language learning as a way to stay in the game of international competition. <\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2018\/12\/english-english-everywhere-300x164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2018\/12\/english-english-everywhere-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/files\/2018\/12\/english-english-everywhere.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11414"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6320"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6323,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6320\/revisions\/6323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/global-elites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}