{"id":1351,"date":"2012-07-03T16:46:37","date_gmt":"2012-07-03T20:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/?p=1351"},"modified":"2012-09-03T16:50:35","modified_gmt":"2012-09-03T20:50:35","slug":"2012%e5%b9%b47%e6%9c%88%e4%b8%ad%e8%80%81%e5%b9%b4%e7%94%a8%e5%93%81%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/2012\/07\/03\/2012%e5%b9%b47%e6%9c%88%e4%b8%ad%e8%80%81%e5%b9%b4%e7%94%a8%e5%93%81%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"2012\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7528\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\u89c2\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

July 2012 Shanghai Research Center on Aging<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b32\u671b\uff1a1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u629b\u5f03\u201c\u91cd\u79ef\u84c4\u3001\u8f7b\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\u3001\u201c\u91cd\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u8f7b\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u6f47\u6d12\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u30022\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5e74\u534e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4e4b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u55b7\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8865\u507f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u8fc7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u7eda\u4e3d\u591a\u59ff\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6709\u6bd4\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b32\u671b\u30023\u3002\u548c\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5df2\u4e0a\u65e0\u8d61\u517b\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0b\u65e0\u629a\u517b\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u503e\u5176\u6240\u6709\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u666e\u534e\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u6570\u5927\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u4eba\u9010\u5e74\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u5e02\u573a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa7\u4e2a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u7279\u5f81\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3002 \u8d2d\u4e70\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u591a\u6570\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5927\u5546\u573a\u548c\u79bb\u5bb6\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5546\u573a\u6240\u63d0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8d2d\u7269\u73af\u5883\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e70\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u5468\u5230\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u5bfc\u8d2d\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6276\u624b\u7535\u68af\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\u548c\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e5f\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89c6\u76f4\u9500\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u8d2d\u7269\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5728\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9500\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u544a\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u822c\u201d\uff0841\u30029%\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u201c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0822\u30027%\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u865a\u5047\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5e7f\u544a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53cd\u611f\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u719f\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u80fd\u9009\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8001\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u544a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5938\u5927\u6027\u548c\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

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July 2012 Shanghai Research Center on Aging \u8fd1\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u201c\u4e2a\u7a0e\u9012\u5ef6\u578b\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bdd\u9898\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8001\u7528\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 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