{"id":1158,"date":"2011-07-12T00:37:19","date_gmt":"2011-07-12T04:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/?p=1158"},"modified":"2012-05-13T00:41:31","modified_gmt":"2012-05-13T04:41:31","slug":"%e8%af%95%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e5%b8%82%e8%80%81%e5%b9%b4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%a3%e9%ab%98%e9%be%84%e5%8c%96%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/2011\/07\/12\/%e8%af%95%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e5%b8%82%e8%80%81%e5%b9%b4%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%a3%e9%ab%98%e9%be%84%e5%8c%96%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f20\u53cb\u5ead\uff1a2011\/7\/12<\/a>
\n[\u8bba\u6587\u5173\u952e\u8bcd]\u8001\u9f84\u5316\uff1b\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\uff1b\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\uff1b\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\uff1b\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02
\n[\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981]\u5728\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u9876\u7aef\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u517b\u8001\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5185\u5bb9
\n\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316(aging of the aged)\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316(aging of population)\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5e74\u9f84\u572880\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u201d(the oldest old)\u5360\u5168\u4f53\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3(\u226560\u621665\u5c81\u8005)\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u201c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba15\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u201d\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a80\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u536060\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7cfb\u6570\u5373\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u5360\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u30021998\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u201c99\u56fd\u9645\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5e74\u201d\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u79d1\u83f2\u00b7\u5b89\u5357\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u201d\u3002\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u5c06\u4ece2000\u5e74\u76846900\u4e07\u53d1\u5c55\u52302020\u5e74\u76841\uff0e32\u4ebf\u30012050\u5e74\u76843\uff0e7\u4ebf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u536065\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ece2000\u5e74\u768416\uff0e5%\u53d1\u5c55\u52302020\u5e74\u768418\uff0e9%\u30012050\u5e74\u768425\uff0e4%\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u56e0\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u8d28\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b66\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u957f\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u5373\u5c11\u5b50\u8001\u9f84\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u4ece\u4ee5\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u5e95\u90e8\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u9876\u90e8\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6307\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8001\u9f84\u5316(aging of population)\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u5219\u662f\u6307\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8001\u9f84\u5316(aging of the aged)\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u201c\u60ef\u6027\u63a8\u79fb\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c06\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7279\u70b9
\n1\uff0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u72b6
\n\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c1979\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7387\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u8001\u5e74\u578b\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd130\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u622a\u81f32006\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6237\u7c4d\u4eba\u53e3\u5e73\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a80\uff0e97\u5c81\uff0c60\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a275\uff0e62\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a20\uff0e1%\u3002\u636e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6bd4\u5168\u56fd\u63d0\u524d10\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\n20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f1996\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e73\u7f13\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u622a\u6b622006\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523046\uff0e78\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a3\uff0e4%\uff0c\u5360\u8001\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u8fbe15\uff0e97%\u3002\u57281996\u20142006\u5e74\u8fd910\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e0280\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u4ece24\uff0e8\u4e07\u4eba\u589e\u957f\u523046\uff0e78\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a6\uff0e41%\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u671f60\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e31\uff0e49%\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u767e\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u8fbe17\uff0e52%\uff0c\u4ece1998\u5e74\u7684208\u4eba\u589e\u957f\u52302006\u5e74\u672b\u7684680\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u6700\u4e3a\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002
\n\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4ece2000\u20142030\u5e74\u8fd930\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u5c06\u4ece2000\u5e74\u768429\uff0e9\u4e07\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u52302010\u5e74\u768459\uff0e1\u4e07\u4eba\u30012015\u5e74\u768480\uff0e6\u4e07\u4eba\u30012030\u5e74\u7684204\uff0e7\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u4ece2000\u5e74\u76842\uff0e27%\u53d1\u5c55\u52302010\u5e74\u76844\uff0e25%\u30012015\u5e74\u76845\uff0e67%\u30012030\u5e74\u768413\uff0e43%\uff1b\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u8001\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u4ece2000\u5e74\u768412\uff0e40%\u53d1\u5c55\u52302010\u5e74\u768420\uff0e73%\u30012015\u5e74\u768426\uff0e25%\u30012030\u5e74\u768453\uff0e33%\u3002\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u5c06\u63a5\u8fd1\u5cf0\u503c\u3002
\n2\uff0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9
\n\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u57282000\u20142040\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u7531\u4f4e\u901f\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u8f6c\u5411\u9ad8\u901f\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u5e73\u7a33\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u672a\u676530\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u9876\u7aef\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\uff1a\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8001\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u751f\u7406\u5e74\u9f84\u5ef6\u957f\u800c\u4f7f\u65e5\u5386\u5e74\u9f84\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4ece\u201c\u5e95\u90e8\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u9876\u7aef\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u533b\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5e73\u7a33\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u662f\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u9ad8\u901f\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\uff1a\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u516c\u8ba4\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u578b\u4eba\u53e3\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8622\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ea\u7528\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c31\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u6d2a\u5cf0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u60ef\u6027\u63a8\u79fb\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u201c\u8001\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u63a8\u79fb\u5230\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u9884\u6d4b\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece1996\u5e74\u52302005\u5e74\u8fd910\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u662f\u8001\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u76844\uff0e3\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u6d2a\u5cf0\u6001\u52bf\u8f83\u4e4b\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u62e5\u67091778\u4e07\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3(\u622a\u81f32005\u5e74\u5e95)\u7684\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3001\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u5f53\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5c11\u513f\u629a\u517b\u7cfb\u6570\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u629a\u517b\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u4f7f\u8001\u5e74\u4f9b\u517b\u7cfb\u6570\u52a0\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u9762\u4e34\u56e0\u629a\u517b\u96be\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u589e\u5927\u800c\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u5927\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u672a\u6765\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u6027\u3001\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u5f3a\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u683c\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u70b9\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u8f6c\u8d34\u4e8e \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e2d\u5fc3 http:\/\/www.studa.net<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u5206\u6790
\n\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u9884\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ece2000\u20142030\u5e74\u8fd930\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u4ece2030\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u4ece\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u8f6c\u5411\u5e73\u7a33\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u52302060\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u662f\u7531\u4e8e1950\u20141980\u5e74\u8fd930\u5e74\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u80b2\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u201c\u60ef\u6027\u63a8\u79fb\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece1950\u20141980\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5c11\u513f\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u63a8\u79fb\u52301970\uff5e2000\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u30011990\u20142020\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8001\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u30012000\u20142030\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c2030\u20142060\u5e74\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u5411\u9759\u6b62\u578b\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u57282060\u5e74\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e24\u4f4e\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u578b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4eba\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u88682\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4f9d\u636e\u4eba\u53e3\u60ef\u6027\u63a8\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u6240\u5212\u5206\u76846\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5404\u670910\u5e74\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u60ef\u6027\u63a8\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u5e73\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u7b49\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u60ef\u6027\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u80b2\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5c11\u513f\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u79fb\u6210\u201c\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u63a8\u79fb\u6210\u201c\u8001\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u63a8\u79fb\u6210\u201c\u6d2a\u5cf0\u8fc7\u6e21\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d2a\u5cf0\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u83f1\u5f62\u5854\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5012\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u65b9\u5f62\u58544\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u56fe1\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u6311\u6218
\n\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7167\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u671f\u7167\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5c06\u7531\u5bb6\u5ead\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u5c45\u4f4f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u5316
\n\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fd9\u6837\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c2\u5ff5\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c45\u4f4f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u72ec\u5c45\u4f4f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c45\u4f4f\u89c4\u6a21\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u9020\u6210\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7a7a\u5de2\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u5de2\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e5f\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c45\u4f4f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u65e0\u6cd5\u5168\u9762\u8d1f\u62c5\u8d77\u4f20\u7edf\u4f9b\u517b\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7167\u987e\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u76843\u4ee3\u751a\u81f34\u4ee3\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u4e00\u4f4e\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u7167\u987e\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u589e\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8d61\u517b\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6de1\u8584\u30022006\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7eaf\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a78\uff0e92\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u768428\uff0e56%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5355\u8eab\u72ec\u5c45\u8001\u4ebal7\uff0e24\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u672a\u6765\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u517b\u8001\u56f0\u5883
\n\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u5728\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u6240\u9020\u6210\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u56db\u4ee3\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u540c\u5802\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7167\u987e\u5bf9\u8c61\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f7f\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u5bb6\u5ead\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201c4\u20142\u4e00l\u201d3\u4ee3\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5012\u4e09\u89d2\u578b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ee3\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5f62\u62104\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u30012\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u30011\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf98\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u30014\u4e2a\u4f4e\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7167\u987e\u91cd\u4efb(\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u8001\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b)\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b50\u5973\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u6781\u9650\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u517b\u8001\u652f\u6301\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u957f\u671f\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u5316\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u7167\u6599\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u5927
\n\u5728\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7406\u3001\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u7167\u6599\u7684\u5931\u80fd\u6216\u5931\u667a\u8001\u4eba\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f4e\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u548c\u592b\u59bb\u95ee\u4e92\u52a9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u4e2d\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u4f7f\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u7167\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u6599\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u6599\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u636e\u540c\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u5f62\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u201c1995\u5e74\u65f665\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u4eba\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba\u5373\u6709194\uff0e5\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u534f\u52a9\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u572870\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u662f221\uff0e9\u4eba\uff0c\u572880\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7167\u6599\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u51cf\u5c11
\n\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u6599\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u5747\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u517c\u804c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5987\u5973\u82b1\u8d39\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7167\u6599\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7167\u6599\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7167\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7167\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f9d\u9760\u513f\u5ab3\u3001\u5973\u513f\u957f\u671f\u7167\u987e\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u987e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff0e\u8001\u5e74\u629a\u517b\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u52a0
\n\u4e0a\u6d77\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8001\u5e74\u629a\u517b\u7cfb\u6570\u4ece2000\u5e74\u768426\uff0e1%\u4e0a\u5347\u52302006\u5e74\u768428\uff0e1%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u6570\u4f7f\u8001\u5e74\u629a\u517b\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5904\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u5c06\u4f7f\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u5e74\u9650\u8fc5\u901f\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u57fa\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u503c\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u5c06\u662f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u75c5\u7684\u957f\u671f\u533b\u7597\u7167\u62a4\u5c06\u4f7f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u4e5f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672a\u6765\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u652f\u51fa\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7eb5\u6df1\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7528\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5206\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u4efb\u91cd\u800c\u9053\u8fdc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u8f6c\u8d34\u4e8e \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e2d\u5fc3 http:\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f20\u53cb\u5ead\uff1a2011\/7\/12 [\u8bba\u6587\u5173\u952e\u8bcd]\u8001\u9f84\u5316\uff1b\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\uff1b\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\uff1b\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d2a\u5cf0\uff1b\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02 [\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981]\u5728\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u9876\u7aef\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u517b\u8001\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5185\u5bb9 \u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316(aging of the aged)\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316(aging of population)\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5e74\u9f84\u572880\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u201d(the oldest old)\u5360\u5168\u4f53\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3(\u226560\u621665\u5c81\u8005)\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u201c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba15\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u201d\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a80\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u536060\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u7cfb\u6570\u5373\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u5360\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u9f84\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u30021998\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u201c99\u56fd\u9645\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5e74\u201d\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u79d1\u83f2\u00b7\u5b89\u5357\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u201d\u3002\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u5c06\u4ece2000\u5e74\u76846900\u4e07\u53d1\u5c55\u52302020\u5e74\u76841\uff0e32\u4ebf\u30012050\u5e74\u76843\uff0e7\u4ebf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u536065\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ece2000\u5e74\u768416\uff0e5%\u53d1\u5c55\u52302020\u5e74\u768418\uff0e9%\u30012050\u5e74\u768425\uff0e4%\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":295,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43306],"tags":[43255,43347],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/295"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1160,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions\/1160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}