{"id":1058,"date":"2011-01-29T19:27:30","date_gmt":"2011-01-29T23:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/?p=1058"},"modified":"2012-01-30T01:13:47","modified_gmt":"2012-01-30T05:13:47","slug":"httpwww-nytimes-com20110130worldasia30beijing-html","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/2011\/01\/29\/httpwww-nytimes-com20110130worldasia30beijing-html\/","title":{"rendered":"China Might Force Visits to Mom and Dad"},"content":{"rendered":"
By\u00a0SHARON LaFRANIERE<\/a>\u00a0Published: January 29, 2011 New York Times<\/a><\/h6>\n

BEIJING \u2014 On the eve of the Lunar New Year festival, when Chinese flood train stations, bus terminals and airports to reunite with loved ones, one Chinese ministry is proposing that the government mandate closer families.<\/p>\n

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Enlarge This Image<\/a><\/div>\n

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Jianan Yu\/Reuters<\/h6>\n

A traveler carried her baby in Hefei. The Lunar New Year travel rush began Jan. 19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Under a proposal submitted last Monday by the Civil Affairs Ministry to\u00a0China<\/a>\u2019s State Council, adult children would be required by law to regularly visit their elderly parents. If they do not, parents can sue them.<\/p>\n

\u201cBefore, the courts did not accept this kind of lawsuit,\u201d Wu Ming, a deputy inspector for the ministry, told The Legal Evening News this month. \u201cBut from now on, they will have to open up a case.\u201d<\/p>\n

The proposed amendment to a 1996 law on rights of the aged could be considered by the National People\u2019s Congress, China\u2019s government-appointed legislature, when it conducts its annual session in March. But Jing Jun, a sociology professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing, said it was unlikely to pass.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe national delegates are rational enough,\u201d Mr. Jing said.<\/p>\n

Other specialists on aging issues hope it sails into law.<\/p>\n

\u201cI know the person who drafted this provision, and the first thing I told him was \u2018Really nice move,\u2019\u00a0\u201d said Ninie Wang, international director of the Gerontological Society of China, a Beijing-based nonprofit research group. \u201cThe whole society needs to start seeing that we need to give the elderly more care and attention.\u201d<\/p>\n

Concerns about how to care for China\u2019s older people are growing as the nation\u2019s population rapidly gets older, wealthier and more urbanized. China has the world\u2019s third highest elderly suicide rate, trailing only South Korea and Taiwan, according to Mr. Jing, who compiled figures from the\u00a0World Health Organization<\/a>\u00a0and Taiwan. The figures show a disturbing increase in suicides among the urban elderly in the past decade, a trend Mr. Jing blames partly on urbanization.<\/p>\n

Once ensconced in intimate neighborhoods of courtyard houses and small lanes and surrounded by relatives and acquaintances, older people in China are increasingly moving into lonely high-rises and feeling forgotten, he said.<\/p>\n

The average suicide rate among people 70 to 74 living in cities nearly tripled between 2002 and 2009, compared with the average rate for the 1990s, his research shows. On the plus side, government-provided insurance covering basic medical care has eased stress, possibly contributing to the decline in the suicide rate for the elderly in cities after 2006.<\/p>\n

In rural areas, the rate of suicides among the same age group fell compared with the 1990s, Mr. Jing said, but still remains far higher than the rate in urban areas.<\/p>\n

The notion that adult children should care for their aged parents is deeply ingrained in Chinese society. Offspring who shirk their responsibilities are met with scorn \u2014 and sometimes legal judgments. In Shandong Province, for instance, a court ordered three daughters to each pay their 80-year-old mother between 350 to 500 renminbi, roughly $53 to $75 a month, after the mother claimed that they ignored her and treated her like a burden, The Qingdao Evening News reported this month.<\/p>\n

But China\u2019s elderly population is growing rapidly while the number of young adults is shrinking, a huge demographic shift that has been building for decades. While the elderly still make up a relatively small share of China\u2019s population compared with some Western nations, demographers predict that the proportion of elderly will nearly double from 2008 to 2025. By 2050, they say, one in four Chinese will be 65 or older.<\/p>\n

At the same time, \u201cyounger generations are moving away from their parents and quickly developing different values,\u201d Ms. Wang said. \u201cFilial piety is a myth.\u201d<\/p>\n

Whereas once several generations shared the same dwelling, more than half of all Chinese over the age of 60 now live separately from their adult children, according to a November report by China\u2019s National Committee on Aging, an advisory group to the State Council. That percentage shoots up to 70 percent in some major cities, the report said. Half of those over the age of 60 suffer from chronic illness and about 3 in 10 suffer from depression or other mental disorders, the group said.<\/p>\n

The Civil Affairs Ministry is not the only government agency rushing to the defense of older people. Last week, the eastern province of Jiangsu passed an ordinance forbidding adult children from forcing their parents to give them money or goods, according to The Yangzi Evening News.<\/p>\n

China terms adult children who lean too heavily on their parents \u201ckenlao zu\u201d \u2014 literally, people who nibble on their elders. The\u00a0Chinese Research Center on Aging<\/a>, a government-financed research center under the Civil Affairs Ministry, estimates that 3 in 10 adult Chinese remain partly or totally financially dependent on their parents.<\/p>\n

Like the proposed national amendment, the provincial ordinance encourages adult children to see their parents regularly. What constitutes regular \u2014 as opposed to occasional or infrequent \u2014 is unclear. So is how such a requirement could be enforced.<\/p>\n

Mr. Wu, the Civil Affairs Ministry official, said in his interview with The Legal Evening News that lawsuits accusing children of emotional neglect of their parents \u201cwould be different from normal lawsuits.\u201d<\/p>\n

Because the amendment tries to govern social behavior, he said, \u201csome details cannot be set forth very clearly.\u201d He suggested some lawsuits might end in supervision or mediation.<\/p>\n

The amendment also addresses the need for more facilities, community care and in-home services for the older people, as well as the need for more social benefits, like free routine medical checkups. A spokesman for the ministry said he could not comment on the proposed amendment because it had not yet become law.<\/p>\n

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Li Bibo and Xiyun Yang contributed research.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By\u00a0SHARON LaFRANIERE\u00a0Published: January 29, 2011 New York Times BEIJING \u2014 On the eve of the Lunar New Year festival, when Chinese flood train stations, bus terminals and airports to reunite with loved ones, one Chinese ministry is proposing that the … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":295,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41272,40872,40877,40871],"tags":[42123,42116],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/295"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1058"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1060,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1058\/revisions\/1060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/eldercare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}