{"id":68,"date":"2021-03-24T19:01:52","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T19:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/?page_id=68"},"modified":"2022-01-07T22:14:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T22:14:19","slug":"bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/bibliography\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\" id=\"BTT\">For further information on the fascinating world of copies, fakes, and forgeries, explore this bibliography. Just click a category in the table of contents to be taken directly to that section of the bibliography.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#CFF\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#CFF\">Copies, Fakes, and Forgeries<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#Copies\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Copies\">Copies: General<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#CSAMCM\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#CSAMCM\">Copies: Studying Art and Masters Copying Masters<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#CR\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#CR\">Copies: Reproductions<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#CLM\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#CLM\">Copies: <em>Las Meninas<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#Fakes\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Fakes\">Fakes: General<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#Forgeries\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Forgeries\">Forgeries: General<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#FTFT\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#FTFT\">Forgeries: <em>The Fortune Teller<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#FAAEHS\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#FAAEHS\">Forging and Archaeology: Arthur Evans and Heinrich Schliemann<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#FAA\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#FAA\">Forgeries: Attribution\/authorship<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#FCLS\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#FCLS\">Forgeries: Criminology and Legal Systems<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#DADF\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#DADF\">Determining Authenticity and Detecting Forgeries: General<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#DADFFT\">Determining Authenticity and Detecting Forgeries: Forensics Testing<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#DADFP\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#DADFP\">Determining Authenticity and Detecting Forgeries: Provenance<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#DADFC\">Determining Authenticity and Detecting Forgeries: Connoisseurship<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#Films\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Films\">Films<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#Podcasts\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Podcasts\">Podcasts<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#Databases\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Databases\">Databases<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong><a href=\"#Exhibitions\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Exhibitions\">Exhibitions<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"CFF\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Copies, Fakes, and Forgeries<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">The Art Newspaper. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/fakes-and-forgeries?utm_source=The%2BArt%2BNewspaper%2BNewsletters&amp;utm_campaign=0f18bceeee-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_03_24_02_36_COPY_01&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_c459f924d0-0f18bceeee-43622617\">Dispatches from the Archive: Fakes and Forgeries<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>. Database.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Baines, Robert. <em>The Copy Book of Copies: Fabulous Follies, Frauds and Fakes<\/em>. North Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2012.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Jackson, Penelope. <em>Art Thieves, Fakers and Fraudsters: A New Zealand Story.<\/em> Wellington, New Zealand: AWA Books, 2016.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Moses, Nancy. <em>Fakes, forgeries, and frauds<\/em>. Lanham, MD: Rowan &amp; Littlefield, 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"Copies\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Copies<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Agence-France Presse in Rome, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jan\/19\/police-find-stolen-copy-leonardo-da-vinci-salvator-mundi-naples-flat?fbclid=IwAR3i6XR4nxqcFgkznvASQf9TAG829pyR9Uj5QSUX0I1DHrNV94b8Ui7bm6E\">Police find stolen Leonardo copy museum did not know was missing<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, 19 January 2021.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Ashley, Kathleen and V\u00e9ronique Plesch. \u201cThe Cultural Processes of Appropriation.\u201d<em> The Cultural Processes of Appropriation<\/em>. Special issue of the <em>Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies<\/em> 32.1 (2002): 1\u201315.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Baudrillard, Jean. <em>Simulacra and Simulation<\/em>. Trans. Sheila Faria Glaser. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Belting, Hans. <em>Likeness and Presence: A History of Image Before the Era of Art<\/em>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Bosker, Bianca. <em>Original Copies: Architectural Mimicry in Contemporary China<\/em>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2013.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Holland, Oscar. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/style\/article\/old-masters-replicas-sothebys\/index.html?fbclid=IwAR0Z2aUw1Ybk9KHL1NCdvDypKMrfmZt5YI7FSTOEejYCCcl4xkPXDVFrnho\">Mona Lisa for $60K? The curious market for Old Masters replicas<\/a>.\u201d <em>CNN<\/em>, 24 January 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Kinney, Dale. \u201cInstances of Appropriation in Late Roman and Early Christian Art,\u201d <em>Essays in Medieval Studies<\/em> 28 (2012): 1-22.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Lin, Wei-Cheng. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/caa.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00043079.2020.1755569#.YAnWHC1h10s\"><em>Authentic Replicas: Buddhist Art in Medieval China,<\/em> by Hsueh-man Shen<\/a>.\u201d Review of Authentic Replicas: Buddhist Art in Medieval China, by Hsueh-man Shen. <em>The<\/em> <em>Art Bulletin<\/em> 102.3 (19 August 2020): 135\u201338.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Macioszek, Amelia. \u201cCopy, Imitation, Transformation, Translation or Adaptation? Terminological Entanglements Around Describing Derivative Works.\u201d <em>Newest Art History: 18. Tagung des Verbandes \u00f6sterreichischer Kunsthistorikerinnen und Kunsthistoriker <\/em>(2017): 87\u2013104, 266\u2013267.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Miller, Rod. \u201cJens Fredrick Larson and Colonial Revival.\u201d In Richard Guy Wilson, Shaun Eyring, and Kenny Marotta, <em>Re-creating the American Past: Essays on the Colonial Revival<\/em>. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006. 52-66.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Nelson, Robert S. \u201cAppropriation.\u201d In <em>Critical Terms for Art History. <\/em>Ed. Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. 160\u201373.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Perry, Ellen. <em>The Aesthetics of Emulation in the Visual Arts of Rome.<\/em> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Plesch, V\u00e9ronique. \u201cThe Anxiety of the Copy: Uniqueness and Reproduction in Herg\u00e9\u2019s <em>Le Sceptre d\u2019Ottokar.\u201d <\/em>In <em><em>Reproducing Images and Texts \/ La reproduction des images et des textes<\/em><\/em>. Ed. Philippe Kaenel and Kirsty Bell. Amsterdam: Brill, 2021. 387-400.\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Plesch, V\u00e9ronique. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/interfaces\/308\">On Appropriations.\u201d<\/a> In <em>Crossing Borders: Appropriations and Collaborations<\/em>. Special issue of <em>Interfaces<\/em> 38 (2016\u201317). 7\u201338.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Schwartz, Hillel. <em>The Culture of the Copy: Striking Likenesses, Unreasonable Facsimiles<\/em>. Revised and updated ed. New York: Zone Books, 2014.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Shen, Hsueh-man. <em>Authentic Replicas: Buddhist Art in Medieval China<\/em>. Honolulu: University of Hawai&#8217;i Press, 2018.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Vikan, Gary. &#8220;Ruminations on Edible Icons: Originals and Copies in the Art of Byzantium.&#8221; <em>Studies in the History of Art<\/em>, 20 (1989), 47-59.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"CSAMCM\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Copies: Studying Art and Masters Copying Masters<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Currie, Christina, Dominique Allart, <em>The Brueg[H]el Phenomenon: Paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder and Pieter Brueghel the Younger with a Special Focus on Technique and Copying Practice<\/em>. Brussels: Institut royal du Patrimoine artistique, 2012.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Freedberg, David. \u201cRubens and Titian: Art and Politics.\u201d In <em>Titian and Rubens: Power, Politics and Style.<\/em> Ed. Hilliard T. Goldfarb, David Freedberg, and Manuela B. Mena Marqu\u00e9s. Boston: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 1998. 29\u201366.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Hansen, Morten Steen. <em>In Michelangelo\u2019s Mirror: Perino Del Vaga, Daniele Da Volterra, Pellegrino Tibaldi<\/em>. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State U, 2013.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Morelli, Giovanni (Ivan Lermonlieff). <em>Kunstkritische Studien \u00fcber italienische Malerei. I. Die Galerien Borghese und Doria Panfili in Rom<\/em>. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1890. English: <em>Italian Painters: Critical Studies of their Works. <\/em>Trans. Constance Jocelyn Ffoulkes. Vol. 1 The Borghese and Doria-Pamfili Galleries in Rome. London: J. Murray, 1893.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Piles, Roger de. 1699. <em>Abr\u00e9g\u00e9 de la vie des peintres, avec des reflexions sur leurs ouvrages, et un Trait\u00e9 du peintre parfait; De la connoissance des desseins; De l&#8217;utilit\u00e9 des estampes. <\/em>English: <em>The Art of Painting and the Lives of the Painters: Containing, a Compleat Treatise of Painting, Designing, and the Use of Prints.<\/em> London: J. Nutt, 1706.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"CR\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" id=\"CR\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Copies: Reproductions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Benjamin, Walter. \u201cThe Work of Art in the Age of its Technological Reproducibility: Third Version.\u201d In<em> Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 4: 1938<\/em>\u2013<em>1940. <\/em>Trans. Edmund Jephcott and Howard Eiland. Ed. Howard Eiland and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003. 251\u201383.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Benjamin, Walter.&nbsp; \u201cThe Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,\u201d in Walter Benjamin, <em>Illuminations<\/em>, ed. Hannah Arendt, trans. Harry Zohn, London, 1970, pp. 217-5.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Buskirk, Martha. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/fooledby.art\/how-much-rodin-is-too-much\/\">How Much Rodin Is Too Much?<\/a>\u201d <em>Fooled by Art,<\/em> 5 September 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Carrier, David. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/563938\/the-work-of-art-in-the-age-of-the-internet\/\">The Work of Art in the Age of the Internet<\/a>.&#8221; <em>Hyperallergic<\/em>, 16 May 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">David S. Areford, <em>The Viewer and the Printed Image in Late Medieval Europe<\/em>, Aldershot, 2010, 9-10.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Emison, Patricia. \u201cThe Replicated Image in Florence, 1300-1600,\u201d in<em> Renaissance Florence: A Social History<\/em>, ed. Roger J. Crum and John T. Paoletti, Cambridge, 2006. 431-53, 606-13.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Fawcett, Trevor. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordartonline.com\/groveart\/view\/10.1093\/gao\/9781884446054.001.0001\/oao-9781884446054-e-7000071551?rskey=iBlXtd&amp;result=2\">Reproduction of Works of Art<\/a>.\u201d <em>Grove Art Online<\/em>. 21 March 2000.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Kaenel, Philippe and Kirsty Bell<em>. La reproduction des images et des textes<\/em>\/<em>Images and texts reproduced<\/em>. Amsterdam: Brill. Forthcoming.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Karol, Peter. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/566854\/why-did-the-guggenheim-decommission-a-donald-judd\/\">Why Did the Guggenheim Decommission a Donald Judd?<\/a>\u201d <em>Hyperallergic<\/em>, May 31, 2020.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Kraus, Rosalind. \u201c1977.\u201d In Hal Foster et al. <em>Art Since 1900: Modernism, Antimodernism, Postmodernism<\/em>. 2<sup>nd<\/sup> ed. New York: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2011. 624\u201327.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Lending, Mari. <em>Plaster Monuments Architecture and the Power of Reproduction<\/em>, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Peter Parshall, \u201cIntroduction: The Modern Historiography of Early Printmaking,\u201d in Peter Parshall (ed.), <em>The Woodcut in Fifteenth-Century Europe<\/em>, New Haven, 2009, 9-15, 12-13.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Sansom, Anna. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/news\/musee-rodin-in-paris-casts-covid-19-crisis\">Mus\u00e9e Rodin in Paris casts new bronzes to offset losses from Covid-19 crisis<\/a>.\u201d <em>Art Newspaper,<\/em> 8 July 2020.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Saurl\u00e4nder, Willibald. \u201cFrom Stilus to Style: Reflections on the Fate of a Notion.\u201d <em>Art History<\/em> 6.3 (1983): 253-70, 263.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Zchomelidse, Nino. \u201cThe Aura of the Numinous and Its Reproduction.\u201d <em>Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome<\/em> 55 (2010): 221\u201362.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Fucci, Robert. <em>Rembrandt\u2019s Changing Impressions<\/em>. With a foreword by David Freedburg. New York: Columbia University; Cologne: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther K\u00f6nig, 2015. Published in conjunction with the exhibition of the same name, shown at the Miriam &amp; Ira D. Wallach Gallery, Columbia University in the City of New York.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"CLM\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Copies: <\/strong><strong><em>Las Meninas<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Furmana, Monika. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatchiart.com\/art\/Painting-Las-Meninas-after-Diego-Velazquez-1656\/737922\/3309488\/view\">Las Meninas, after Diego Velazquez<\/a>\u201d oil and acrylic on canvas, 1656. Saatchi Art.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Museu Picasso de Barcelona. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogmuseupicassobcn.org\/2015\/08\/the-chronology-of-las-meninas-of-picasso\/?lang=en\">The chronology of Las Meninas of Picasso<\/a>.\u201d El Blog de Museu Picasso de Barcelona (August 2015).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Witkin, Joel-Peter. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.museoreinasofia.es\/en\/collection\/artwork\/meninas-self-portrait-after-velazquez\">Las Meninas (Self-Portrait after Vel\u00e1zquez)<\/a>\u201d gelatin silver print on paper, 1987. Museo Nacional Centro De Arte, Madrid, Spain.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"Fakes\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Fakes&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Bailey, Martin. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/archive\/art-institute-of-chicago-gauguin-sculpture-is-fake\">Art Institute of Chicago Gauguin sculpture is fake: The Bolton fraud<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 1 January 2008.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/archive\/at-least-45-van-goghs-may-well-be-fakes-an-investigation-by-the-art-newspaper\">At least 45 Van Goghs may well be fakes: The Art Newspaper investigates<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 1 July 1997.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/news\/getty-warned-about-fake-gauguin\">Expert warned Getty Museum that its newly purchased Gauguin sculpture was a fake, new article reveals<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 3 February 2021.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/archive\/the-van-gogh-fakes-scandal-the-tally-one-year-later\">The Van Gogh fakes scandal: the tally one year later.<\/a>\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 30 June 1998.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/news\/two-trunkloads-of-fake-iraqi-antiquities-seized-by-uk-customs?utm_source=The+Art+Newspaper+Newsletters&amp;utm_campaign=6529f1bf0c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_05_04_06_54&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_c459f924d0-6529f1bf0c-43622617\">Two trunkloads of fake Iraqi antiquities seized by UK customs.<\/a>\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 5 May 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/news\/two-museums-to-investigate-authenticity-of-gauguin-works-after-amateur-sleuth-s-research?utm_source=The%2BArt%2BNewspaper%2BNewsletters&amp;amp;utm_campaign=c0769bf2ac-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_07_31_01_01&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_c459f924d0-c0769bf2ac-43622617\">Two US Museums Plan to Investigate Their Gauguins after Amateur Art Sleuth Says They Are Fake<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, July 31, 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/blog\/two-van-gogh-fakes-in-washington-strong-evidence-on-early-drawings-at-the-national-gallery-of-art\">Two Van Gogh fakes in Washington? Strong evidence produced against early drawings at the National Gallery of Art<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 30 October 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Brown, Mark. \u201c&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/artanddesign\/2020\/aug\/30\/fake-rembrandt-came-from-artists-workshop-and-is-possibly-genuine-ashmolean-oxford?fbclid=IwAR0FiWIqFOuqPUN5Q6F5X7NFDRw02Zy-cQO1kxRzX-XVNgl5XjrSGPIIbts\">Fake&#8217; Rembrandt Came from Artist&#8217;s Workshop and Is Possibly Genuine.<\/a>\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, 30 August 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Charney, Noah. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/home\/you-avoid-fake-designer-handbags-and-watches-but-what-about-furniture\/2017\/04\/10\/0f068c80-0d79-11e7-ab07-07d9f521f6b5_story.html\">You avoid fake designer handbags and watches, but what about furniture?<\/a>\u201d <em>The Washington Post<\/em>, 11 April 2017.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Chaucer, Geoffrey. \u201cThe Pardoner\u2019s Tale.\u201d In <em>The Canterbury Tales.<\/em> Trans. Nevill Coghill. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1960. 260-274.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Drayman-Weisser, Terry. \u201cFrom fake to fabulous: Redeeming fakes at the Walters Art Museum.\u201d <em>Objects Specialty Group Postprint<\/em> 14 (2007): 90-109.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Foord, Roland, and Caleb Bompas. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shlegal.com\/insights\/no-more-knock-off-eames?fbclid=IwAR3p-1aP4KZ8Divrjz5IyBNvCmDQm47SR-D00RpEFRzTiCSCWJopBKSUdGg\">No more knock off Eames<\/a>.\u201d <em>Stephenson Harwood LLP<\/em>, 9 September 2016.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Geiger-Oneto, Stephanie. \u201cElite Brands and their Counterfeits: A Study of Social Motives for Purchasing Status Goods.\u201d Order No. 3257318 University of Houston. <em>Proquest<\/em> (2007).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Hickley, Catherine. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/30\/arts\/design\/museum-ludwig-fakes-russian-avant-garde.html\">A Museum Puts Its Fakes on Show<\/a>.\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, 30 September 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Holtorf, Cornelius, \u201cPerceiving the Past: From Age Value to Pastness.\u201d&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Cultural Property<\/em>&nbsp;24 (2017): 497\u2013515.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Huxtable, Ada Louise. <em>The Unreal America: Architecture and Illusion<\/em>. New York: New Press, 1997.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Jacobs, Jennifer, Nick Wadhams, and Katya Kazakina. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-09-06\/trump-ended-2018-france-trip-having-art-loaded-on-air-force-one?utm_campaign=pol&amp;utm_medium=bd&amp;utm_source=applenews\">Trump Ended 2018 France Trip Having Art Loaded on Air Force One<\/a>\u201d <em>Bloomberg<\/em> 6 September 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Kanter, Daniel. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/manhattan-nest.com\/2013\/03\/25\/real-vs-fake-the-eames-lounge\/\">Real vs. Fake: The Eames Lounge<\/a>.\u201d <em>Daniel Kanter, <\/em>25 March 2013.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Malo, Robyn. \u201cThe Pardoner&#8217;s Relics (And Why They Matter the Most).\u201d <em>The Chaucer Review<\/em> 43.1 (2008): 82-102.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Norton, Paul. \u201cLost Sleeping Cupid of Michelangelo.\u201d <em>Art Bulletin<\/em> 39.4 (1957): 251\u201357.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">OECD\/EUIPO, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/%20docserver\/g2g9f533-en.pdf.\">Trends in Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods<\/a>.\u201d <em>OECD\/EUIPO<\/em>, March 2019.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Orvell, Miles. <em>The Real Thing: Imitation and Authenticity in American Culture, 1880<\/em>\u2013<em>1940. <\/em>Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Stoilas, Helen. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/news\/history-s-greatest-forgers\">History\u2019s greatest forgers<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 4 September 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Tartt, Donna. <em>The Goldfinch<\/em>. New York, NY: Back Bay Books, 2015.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Thompson, Erin. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/549408\/the-true-cost-of-museum-fakes\/\">The True Cost of Museum Fakes<\/a>.\u201d <em>Hyperallergic<\/em>. 26 March 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Toews, Rob. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/robtoews\/2020\/05\/25\/deepfakes-are-going-to-wreak-havoc-on-society-we-are-not-prepared\/?fbclid=IwAR1hvoo_Sm7htwJVgzWfe6Rsxoc2oGvla4m8x_AGpw5f1E1rU4xAEY6SLBE&amp;sh=1332bf274940\">Deepfakes Are Going To Wreak Havoc On Society. We Are Not Prepared<\/a>.&#8221; <em>Forbes<\/em>. May 25, 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">U.S. Department of Homeland Security: <em>Combating Trafficking in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods<\/em> (2020).&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">van Os, Henk. \u201cFakes and their Significance for Cultural History.\u201d <em>Studies in Early Tuscan Painting. <\/em>London: Pindar Press, 1992. 18\u201338.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Wagner, Kate. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/566183\/how-normie-minimalism-and-farmhouse-chic-took-over-contemporary-design\/\">How Normie Minimalism and Farmhouse Chic Took Over Contemporary Design.<\/a>&#8221; <em>Hyperallergic<\/em>. May 31, 2020.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Zalewski, Daniel. \u201cThe Factory of Fakes: How a workshop uses digital technology to craft perfect copies of threatened art.\u201d <em>The New Yorker<\/em>, 28 November 2016.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"Forgeries\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Forgeries<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Alberge, Dalya. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/57b02f00-8ee3-11e6-a72e-b428cb934b78\">The Art of Deception<\/a>.\u201d <em>Financial Times<\/em>. 21 October 2016.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em>Artful Deception: The Craft of the Forger. <\/em>Walters Art Gallery, 1988.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Backhouse, Janet. \u201cThe \u2018Spanish Forger,\u2019\u201d <em>British Museum Quarterly<\/em> 33.1\/2 (1968): 65\u201371.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Bailey, Martin. \u201c&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/archive\/biggest-contemporary-art-fraud-of-the-century?utm_source=The%2BArt%2BNewspaper%2BNewsletters&amp;amp;utm_campaign=89b8179189-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_11_08_07&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_c459f924d0-89b8179189-43622617\">The Biggest Contemporary Art Fraud of the Century&#8217;<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 1 March 1999.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Blakemore, Erin. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/ancient-egyptian-masterpiece-might-be-%20fake-180954822\/\">This Ancient Egyptian Masterpiece Might Be Fake<\/a>.\u201d Smithsonian, 1 April 2015.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Buffenstein, Alyssa. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/art-world\/shaun-greenhalgh-notorious-art-forger-974735\">5 Things to Know About Britain\u2019s Most Notorious Art Forger.<\/a>\u201d <em>Artsy<\/em>. 31 May 2017.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Catterson, Lynn. \u201cMichelangelo&#8217;s \u2018Laoco\u00f6n?\u2019 <em>Artibus et Historiae<\/em> 26.52 (2005): 29\u201356. (see Kathryn Shattuck, \u201cIs &#8216;Laocoon&#8217; a Michelangelo forgery?\u201d<strong> <\/strong><em>New York Times<\/em> 20 April 2005, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/04\/20\/arts\/is-laocoon-a-michelangelo-forgery.html\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/04\/20\/arts\/is-laocoon-a-michelangelo-forgery.html<\/a> and Jonathan Jones, \u201cNest of vipers\u201d <em>The Guardian <\/em>27 April 2005 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/culture\/2005\/apr\/27\/1\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/culture\/2005\/apr\/27\/1<\/a>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Charney, Noah. <em>The Art of Forgery: The Minds, Motives and Methods of Master Forgers<\/em>. London: Phaidon, 2015.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Davis, Serena. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/culture\/art\/3654259\/The-forger-who-fooled-the-world.html\">The Forger Who Fooled The World<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Telegraph. <\/em>2016.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Dolnick, Edward. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=92483237\">How Mediocre Dutch Artist Cast &#8216;The Forger&#8217;s Spell.<\/a>\u201d <em>NPR<\/em>, 12 July 2008.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1983\/04\/08\/obituaries\/fernand-legros-dealer-in-art.html\">Fernand Legros, Dealer In Art<\/a>.\u201d <em>Ny Times Archives. <\/em>1983.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Grafton, Anthony. <em>Forgers and Critics: Creativity and Duplicity in Western Scholarship<\/em>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Hickey, Catherine. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/news\/forgery-drugs-and-sex-abuse-in-the-canadian-art-world-exposed\">Forgery, drugs and sex abuse in the Canadian art world exposed in new documentary<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>. 6 April 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Hills, Ben. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20000309173145\/http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/news\/9807\/18\/features\/features2.html\">A brush with fame<\/a>.\u201d Internet Archive Wayback Machine. July 18, 1998.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Herg\u00e9. <em>Tintin et l\u2019Alph-Art. <\/em>Tournai: Casterman, 1986. English: <em>Tintin and Alph-Art<\/em>. Trans. Leslie Lonsdale-Cooper and Michael Turner. London: Methuen, 1990.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Horberry, Max. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/02\/21\/arts\/design\/elmyr-de-hory-art-forgery.html\">The Artist Beneath The Art Forger.<\/a>\u201d <em>New York Times, <\/em>21 February 2020.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">International Arts and Artists. &#8220;Elmyr de Hory.&#8221; Intent to Deceive: Fakes and Forgeries in the Art World. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.intenttodeceive.org\/forger-profiles\/elmyr-de-hory\/\">http:\/\/www.intenttodeceive.org\/forger-profiles\/elmyr-de-hory\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Janson, Jonathan. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.essentialvermeer.com\/misc\/van_meegeren.html.\">Han van Meegeren&#8217;s Fake Vermeers<\/a>.\u201d <em>Essential Vermeer<\/em> 3.0. 8 May 8 2021.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnmyatt.com\/about\/\">John Myatt About.<\/a>\u201d <em>John Myatt The Artist<\/em>. May 8, 2021.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Jones, Mark, ed.<em> Fake? The Art of Deception<\/em>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Kaplan, Isaac. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsy.net\/news\/artsy-editorial-getty-kouros-removed-view-museum-officially-deemed-forgery\">The \u2018Getty Kouros\u2019 Was Removed From View At The Museum After It Was Officially Deemed To Be A Forgery.<\/a>\u201d <em>Artsy.Net.,<\/em> 2018.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Kraus, Rosalind. \u201cThe Originality of the Avant-Garde: A Postmodernist Repetition.\u201d <em>October<\/em> 18 (1981): 47\u201366.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Kuesel, Christy. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/style\/article\/artsy-eric-hebborn-forger\/index.html\">The prolific forger whose fake Old Masters fooled the art world.<\/a>\u201d <em>CNN<\/em>. 24 October 2019.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Landesman, Peter. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/07\/18\/magazine\/a-20th-century-master-scam.html\">A 20th-Century Master Scam (Published 1999)<\/a>.\u201d <em>New York Times. <\/em>(1999).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Lenain, Thierry. <em>Art Forgery: The History of a Modern Obsession<\/em>. London:<em> <\/em>Reaktion Books, 2011.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">McGreevy, Nora. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/dealer-claims-he-located-lost-frida-kahlo-masterpiece-experts-are-skeptical-180975245\/?utm_source=smithsoniantravelandcult&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=20200729-travel&amp;amp;spMailingID=43069856&amp;amp;spUserID=NzQwNDU1NzQ4MjIS1&amp;amp;spJobID=1802290602&amp;amp;spReportId=MTgwMjI5MDYwMgS2&amp;amp;fbclid=IwAR0_Uc4YLbQ0MCmjqjLoHh6xWNxTwAT5Q-CQ6cexjhxxZjldH6Gb413C3Wc.\">Why Scholars Are Skeptical of Claimed Rediscovery of Lost Frida Kahlo Masterpiece.\u201d <\/a>Smithsonian.com. <em>Smithsonian Institution<\/em>, July 6, 2020.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Neuendorf, Henri. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/market\/forger-%20wolfgang-beltracchi-exhibition-29655\">Notorious Forger Wolfgang Beltracchi Is Making Millions since Going Legit.<\/a>\u201d <em>Artnet<\/em>, 15 May 2015.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Noce, Vincent. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/news\/sotheby-s-forged-frans-hals-appeal\">Seller contests having to repay Sotheby\u2019s for allegedly forged Frans Hals<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 16 November 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Perenyi, Ken. <em>Caveat Emptor: The Secret Life of an American Art Forger<\/em>. Newy York, NY: Pegasus Books, 2013.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Pierce, Brienne. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/theculturetrip.com\/europe\/germany\/articles\/wolfgang-beltracchi-the-worlds-%20most-famous-art-forger\/\">Wolfgang Beltracchi The World&#8217;s Most Famous Art Forger<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Culture Trip<\/em>. 28 December 2016.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Polsky, Richard. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/opinion\/buyer-beware-here-are-the-20-authentication-issues-20-artists-1925962?fbclid=IwAR0Pr6YcBEVeFeFiI6XBgGGdyUTitOJz4xBNSi0tWJPrGm3ExTmjK98cyks\">Looking to Buy a Masterpiece? You Might Want to Be Extra Careful With These 20 Forger-Friendly Bodies of Work by Famous Artists<\/a>.\u201d&nbsp; <em>Artnet<\/em>, 24 November 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Schutten, Henk. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20051229225528\/http:\/\/www.museum-%20security.org\/00\/170.html\">Master Forger Geert Jan Jansen on trial in France.<\/a>\u201d <em>Internet Archive Wayback Machine<\/em>. 26 September 2000.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Vikan, Gary. &#8220;Illuminating the Tricks and Methods of the Art Forger.&#8221; <em>The Chronicle of Higher Education<\/em>, 36\/24 (1990): End Paper.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Vikan, Gary. &#8220;A Group of Forged Byzantine Miniatures.&#8221; <em>Aachener Kunstbl\u00e4tter<\/em>, 48 (1978\/1979): 53-70.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Voelkle, William and Roger S. Wieck. <em>The Spanish Forger<\/em>. New York: Pierpont Morgan Library, 1978.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Winship, Frederick M. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050409074504\/http:\/\/www.museum%20-security.org\/02\/099.html\">The Art World: Fake bronzes flood market<\/a>.\u201d <em>Internet Archive Wayback Machine<\/em>. 16 August 2002.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Yau, John. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/579526\/chung-ling-soo-original-forger-of-magic\/\">The Original Forger of Magic<\/a>.\u201d <em>Hyperallergic<\/em>, 1 August 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Zapata, Mariana. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/how-a-forged-sculpture-boosted-michelangelos-early-career\">How a Forged Sculpture Boosted Michelangelo\u2019s Early Career.<\/a>\u201d <em>Atlas Obscura<\/em>, 1 November 2016.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"FTFT\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Forgeries: <\/strong><strong><em>The Fortune Teller<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Glueck, Grace. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1982\/03\/24\/arts\/the-furor-over-the-met-s-la-tour-news-analysis.html\">The Furor Over the Met&#8217;s La Tour: News Analysis<\/a>.\u201d <em>New York Times<\/em>, 24 March 1982.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Metropolitan Museum of Art. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/libmma.contentdm.oclc.org\/cdm\/ref\/collection\/p16028coll12\/id\/1047\">Metropolitan Museum announces purchase of <em>The Fortune Teller<\/em>, masterpiece by French 17<sup>th<\/sup> century painter Georges de La Tour<\/a>.\u201d Press release, 8 June 1960.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Wright, Christopher and Diana de Marly. \u201cFake?\u201d <em>Connoisseur <\/em>205.823 (September 1980): 22\u201325.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Wright, Christopher. \u201cCheat? <em>Connoisseur <\/em>205.826 (December 1980): 230\u201331.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u2013\u2013\u2013. <em>The Art of the Forger<\/em>. New York: Dodd Mead, 1985.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"FAAEHS\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Forging and Archaeology: Arthur Evans and Heinrich Schliemann<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Allen, Susan Heuck. <em>Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlik. <\/em>Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Calder, William M., and David A. Traill ed. <em>Myth, Scandal, and History: The Heinrich Schliemann Controversy and a First Edition of the Mycenaean Diary. <\/em>Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Chi, Jennifer Y., ed. <em>Restoring the Minoans: Elizabeth Price and Sir Arthur Evans. <\/em>New York: Institute for the Study of the Ancient World at New York University, 2017.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Fotiadis, Michael. \u201cAegean Prehistory without Schliemann.\u201d In <em>Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens <\/em>85, no. 1 (2016): 91-119.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Gere, Cathy. <em>Knossos and the Prophets of Modernism. <\/em>Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009. <em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Lowenthal, David. <em>The Past is a Foreign Country. <\/em>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Schoep, Ilse. \u201cBuilding the Labyrinth: Arthur Evans and the Construction of Minoan Civilization.\u201d <em>American Journal of Archaeology <\/em>vo. 122, no. 1 (Jan. 2018): 5\u201332.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"FAA\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Forgeries: Attribution\/authorship<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Castelnuovo, Enrico. \u201cAttribution.\u201d <em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Universalis<\/em> 2 (1968): 780\u201383.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Lidova, Maria. \u201cManifestations of Authorship: Artist\u2019s signatures in Byzantium.\u201d <em>Venezia Arti <\/em>26 (2017): 89-106.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">van de Wetering, Ernst. <em>A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings VI: Rembrandt\u2019s Paintings Revisited \u2013 A Complete Survey<\/em>. Dordrecht: Springer, 2014. Concluding volume of <em>A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings<\/em> presents a revised, chronologically ordered survey of Rembrandt\u2019s entire oeuvre of 336 paintings; see, in particular the first two chapters: \u201cWhat is a Rembrandt? A personal account,\u201d 1\u201353 and \u201cWhat is a non-Rembrandt?\u201d 55\u201360.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Wright, Christopher. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.burlington.org.uk\/archive\/editorial\/the-rembrandt-research-project-and-its-denouement\">The Rembrandt Research Project and its Denouement<\/a>.\u201d <em>Burlington Magazine<\/em> 157.1343 (2015).&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"FCLS\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Forgeries: Criminology and Legal Systems<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Cascone, Sarah. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/art-world\/fbi-raids-art-forgery-ring-michigan-barn-1893209\">The FBI Just Raided A Major Art-Forgery Ring Operating Out Of A Michigan Barn That Duped Top Experts<\/a>.\u201d <em>Artnet News<\/em>. (2020).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Del Valle, Gaby. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-goods\/2018\/10\/31\/18048340\/art-market-expensive-ai-painting\">Why Is Art So Expensive?<\/a>.\u201d<em> Vox. <\/em>(2019).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Durney, Mark, and Blythe Proulx. \u201cArt Crime: A Brief Introduction.\u201d <em>Crime, Law And Social Change<\/em> 56 (2). (2011): 115-132.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Durrani, Anayat. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plaintiffmagazine.com\/recent-issues\/item\/taking-on-art-fraud\">Taking On Art Fraud.<\/a>\u201d <em>Plaintiff Magazine. <\/em>(2011).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Hardy, Peter D. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natlawreview.com\/article\/art-and-money-laundering\">Art And Money Laundering<\/a>.\u201d <em>The National Law Review XI.&nbsp;<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Kahn, David. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/observer.com\/2016\/02\/more-than-money-inside-the-knoedler-art-fakes-scandal\/\">More Than Money: Inside The Knoedler Art Fakes Scandal.<\/a>\u201d <em>Observer<\/em>. (2016).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/yle.fi\/uutiset\/osasto\/news\/organised_crime_infiltrates_art_world\/6470679\">Organised Crime Infiltrates Art World.<\/a>\u201d <em>YLE<\/em> (2013).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Osborne, Louise. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jun\/13\/international-art-forgery-ring-busted\">Multi Million-Pound International Art Forgery Ring Busted, Say German Police.<\/a>\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>. (2013).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Peltier, Elian, and Anna Codrea-Rado. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/04\/30\/arts\/design\/french-museum-fakes.html.\">French Museum Discovers More Than Half Its Collection Is Fake<\/a>.\u201d <em>New York Times.<\/em> (2018).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Pilon, Mary. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/88444p\/art-forgery-is-easier-than-ever-and-its-a-great-way-to-launder-money\">Art Forgery Is Easier Than Ever, And It&#8217;s A Great Way To Launder Money<\/a>.\u201d <em>VICE. <\/em>(2017).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Shortland, Anja &amp; Andrew. \u201cGovernance under the shadow of the law: trading high value fine art.\u201d <em>Springer Link <\/em>(September 20, 2019): 157-174.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Thornton, Sarah. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brinknews.com\/the-pandemic-hasnt-greatly-affected-the-global-art-market-but-the-blm-movement-has\/\">How Has 2020 Impacted The Global Art Market?<\/a>\u201d <em>BRINK \u2013 News And Insights On Global Risk<\/em>. (2020)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">United States Department of Justice. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-sdny\/pr\/art-dealer-pleads-guilty-manhattanfederal-court-80-million-fake-art-scammoney\">Art Dealer Pleads Guilty In Manhattan Federal Court To $80 Million Fake Art Scam, Money Laundering, And Tax Charges.<\/a>\u201d <em>United States Department of Justice.<\/em> (2013).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Wurtenbeger, Thomas. \u201cCriminal Damage To Art &#8211; A Criminological Study.\u201d <em>Depaul University<\/em> 14 (1) (1964): 83-92.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"DADF\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Determining Authenticity and Detecting Forgeries<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Gopnik, Blake. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/comment\/the-nft-craze-encapsulates-the-absurdity-of-the-art-world-and-its-obsession-with-authenticity\">The NFT craze encapsulates the absurdity of the art world\u2013\u2013and its obsession with authenticity<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, 1 March 2021.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Lenain, Thierry. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordartonline.com\/groveart\/view\/10.1093\/gao\/9781884446054.001.0001\/oao-9781884446054-e-7000005210?rskey=zRgAgG\">Authenticity<\/a>.\u201d <em>Grove Art Online<\/em>, 1 July 2019.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"DADFFT\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Determining Authenticity and Detecting Forgeries: Forensics Testing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Coles, Davis. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/style\/article\/how-paint-is-made\/index.html\">The surprisingly beautiful science behind how paint is made.<\/a>\u201d <em>CNN<\/em>. 9 May 2019.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Feller, Robert L., ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/research\/publications\/pdf-library\/artists-pigments-vol-1.html\"><em>Artists\u2019 Pigments: A Handbook of Their History and Characteristics<\/em>. Vol. 1<\/a>. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art Publishing Office, 1986.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">FitzHugh, Elisabeth West., ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/research\/publications\/pdf-library\/artists-pigments-vol-3.html\"><em>Artists\u2019 Pigments: A Handbook of Their History and Characteristics<\/em>. Vol. 3<\/a>. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art Publishing Office, 1997.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bruker.com\/fr\/applications\/detection-and-environmental\/forensics\/art-and-document-forgery.html\">Forensics Analysis of Artwork and other Documents<\/a>.\u201d <em>Bruker<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Hartin, Debra Daly. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/conservation-institute\/services\/conservation-preservation-publications\/canadian-conservation-institute-notes\/know-your-paintings-deterioration.html\">Know Your Paintings \u2013 Structure, Materials and Aspects of Deterioration.<\/a>\u201d <em>Canadian Conservation Institute<\/em>. 17 October 2002.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Hodgins, Gregory. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/116\/27\/13158\">Identifying art forgeries by radiocarbon dating microgram quantities of artist\u2019 paints<\/a>.\u201d PNAS 116.27 (July 2019): 13158-13160.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/surfaceoptics.com\/applications\/art-antiquities-conservation-hyperspectral\/\">Hyperspectral Imaging for Art Conservation<\/a>.\u201d <em>Surface Optics Corporation<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Murray, Elizabeth. <em>Forensic History<\/em>. Season 1, episode 8, \u201cFrauds and Forgeries,\u201d 2014.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Porter, Jon. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/tldr\/22242585\/girl-with-a-pearl-earring-johannes-vermeer-mauritshuis-hirox-scan\">Gaze in wonder at this astonishingly high-res scan of an iconic painting.<\/a>\u201d <em>The Verge<\/em>. 21 January 2021.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Roy, Ashok, ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/research\/publications\/pdf-library\/artists-pigments-vol2.html\"><em>Artists\u2019 Pigments: A Handbook of Their History and Characteristics<\/em>. Vol. 2<\/a>. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art Publishing Office, 1993.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Tite, M.S., Raymond White, Michael Duffett, R.W.A. Dallas, Graham Saxby, and Marion Kite. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordartonline.com\/groveart\/view\/10.1093\/gao\/9781884446054.001.0001\/oao-9781884446054-e-7000083564#oao-9781884446054-e-7000083564\">Technical Examination<\/a>.\u201d <em>Grove Art Online<\/em>. 2003.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"DADFP\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Determining Authenticity and Detecting Forgeries: Provenance<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Reed, Victoria. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordartonline.com\/groveart\/view\/10.1093\/gao\/9781884446054.001.0001\/oao-9781884446054-e-7000069868?rskey=3LaV0v&amp;result=1\">Provenance<\/a>.\u201d <em>Grove Art Online<\/em>. 26 May 2016.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"DADFC\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Determining Authenticity and Detecting Forgeries: Connoisseurship&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Castelnuovo, Enrico, Jaynie Anderson, Stephen B. Little, Christine M. E. Guth, S. N. Chaturvedi, Anna Tummers. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordartonline.com\/groveart\/view\/10.1093\/gao\/9781884446054.001.0001\/oao-9781884446054-e-7000019062?rskey=LNEh20\">Connoisseurship<\/a>.&#8221; <em>Grove Art Online<\/em>, 9 November 2018.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Ginzburg, Carlo. \u201cMorelli, Freud and Sherlock Holmes: Clues and Scientific Method.\u201d <em>History Workshop<\/em> 9 (1980): 5\u201336.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Gladwell, Malcolm. \u201cIntroduction: The Statue That Didn\u2019t Look Right.\u201d <em>Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking<\/em>. New York and Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 2005. 3\u201317.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Goodwin, Charles. \u201cProfessional Vision.\u201d <em>American Anthropologist<\/em> 96.3 (1994): 606\u201333.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Lammertse, Friso. <em>Van Meegeren\u2019s Vermeers: The Connoisseur\u2019s Eye and the Forger\u2019s Art<\/em>. Rotterdam: Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, 2011.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Shaw, Anny. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/news\/robert-indiana-s-love-at-centre-of-new-usd150m-fraud-claim?utm_source=The+Art+Newspaper+Newsletters&amp;utm_campaign=65698069fd-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_04_27_01_59&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_c459f924d0-65698069fd-43622617\">Robert Indiana\u2019s LOVE at centre of new $150m fraud claim<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>. 29 April 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Wind, Edgar. <em>Art and Anarchy<\/em>, London: Faber and Faber, 1963.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"Films\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Films<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Avrich, Barry. <em>Made You Look: A True Story About Fake Art<\/em>, 2020.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Birkenstock, Arne. <em>Beltracchi: The Art of Forgery,<\/em> 2014.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Badham, John. <em>Incognito<\/em>, 1997.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Crowley, John. <em>The Goldfinch<\/em>. USA: WarnerBrothers, 2019.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Cullman, Sam and Jennifer Grausman. <em>Art and Craft<\/em>, 2014<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Martin, Philip. <em>The Forger<\/em>, 2014.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Oppenheim, Jeff. <em>Real Fake: The Art, Life, and Crimes of Elmyr de Hory<\/em>, 2017.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">van der Berg, Rudolf. <em>A Real Vermeer<\/em>, 2016.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Welles, Orson. <em>F for Fake<\/em>, 1973.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"Podcasts\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Podcasts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Campbell-Johnston, Rachel. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/b016w813\">The Leonardo Detectives<\/a>,\u201d <em>BBC<\/em>. Podcast audio. 2011.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Matisse, Sophie. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/podcast\/can-technology-recreate-the-hand-of-a-great-painter?utm_source=The+Art+Newspaper+Newsletters&amp;utm_campaign=6529f1bf0c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_05_04_06_54&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_c459f924d0-6529f1bf0c-43622617\">Can new tech recreate the hand of an Old Master? interview with Ben Luke.<\/a>\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>. Podcast audio. 1 May 2020.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"Databases\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Databases<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Artwork Archive. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.artworkarchive.com\/blog\/biggest-art-fakes-and-forgeries-revealed-in-2018\">Biggest Art Fakes and Forgeries Revealed in 2018.<\/a>\u201d <em>Artwork Archives<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">The Art Newspaper. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/fakes-and-forgeries?utm_source=The%2BArt%2BNewspaper%2BNewsletters&amp;utm_campaign=0f18bceeee-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_03_24_02_36_COPY_01&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_c459f924d0-0f18bceeee-43622617\">Dispatches from the Archive: Fakes and Forgeries<\/a>.\u201d <em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">The National Gallery. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgallery.org.uk\/research\/research-papers\/close-examination\/fakes\">Fakes<\/a>.\u201d <em>The National Gallery of Art<\/em>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"Exhibitions\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exhibitions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/whatsupnewp.com\/2020\/12\/spring-bull-gallery-to-host-30th-annual-fakes-forgeries-exhibition-in-january\/\">Fakes and Forgeries<\/a>.\u201d Newport, RI: Spring Bull Gallery. (2020).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">Jones, Chris, curator. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ringling.org\/intent-deceive-fakes-and-forgeries-art-world\">Intent to Deceive: Fakes and Forgeries in the Art World.<\/a>\u201d Sarasota, FL: Ringling Museum. (2014).&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frieze.com\/article\/fakes-and-forgeries\">Metropolitan Police Service&#8217;s Investigation of Fakes and Forgeries<\/a>.\u201d London: Victoria &amp; Albert Museum. (2010).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/new-light-shed-fake-paintings-taboo-breaking-exhibition-180976130\/\">Russian Avant-Garde at the Museum Ludwig: Original and Fake, Questions, Research, Explanation<\/a>.\u201d Cologne: Museum Ludwig. (2020-21).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-small-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"#BTT\">Back to top<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For further information on the fascinating world of copies, fakes, and forgeries, explore this bibliography. Just click a category in the table of contents to be taken directly to that section of the bibliography. Table of Contents Copies, Fakes, and Forgeries Copies: General Copies: Studying Art and Masters Copying Masters Copies: Reproductions Copies: Las Meninas&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/bibliography\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bibliography<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9018,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9018"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68\/revisions\/1012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}