{"id":62,"date":"2021-03-24T19:01:51","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T19:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/?page_id=62"},"modified":"2021-05-15T01:32:20","modified_gmt":"2021-05-15T01:32:20","slug":"key-terms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/key-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"Key Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Adaptation: <\/strong>The act or process of adapting or being adapted.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Appropriation:<\/strong> The action of taking something for one\u2019s own use, typically without the owner\u2019s permission.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Authentic: <\/strong>An object of undisputed origin; made or done the same way as an original.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Catalogue raisonn\u00e9: <\/strong>A comprehensive, annotated listing of all known artworks by an artist either in a particular medium or all media.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Carbon dating: <\/strong>A process of determining the age or date of organic matter from relative proportions of the carbon isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 that it contains.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Connoisseur: <\/strong>A person who understands the details, technique, or principles of an art and is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/competent\">competent<\/a> to act as a critical judge.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Copy: <\/strong>An object made to be similar or identical to another.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Counterfeit: <\/strong>A fraudulent imitation of something else.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fabrication: <\/strong>The action or process of manufacturing or inventing something.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fake: <\/strong>An object that is not genuine; an object that is a counterfeit. \u201cThe alternation of, or addition to, an authentic work of art in order to suggest a different authorship or subject matter that results in greater sale value of the object\u201d (Charney, <em>The Art of Forgery <\/em>17).&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Forensic Testing: <\/strong>The gathering of data for analysis and for use in authentication processes.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Forgery: <\/strong>The action of forging or producing a copy of a document, signature, banknotes, or work of art with intent to deceive.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fraud: <\/strong>The wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain. \u201cThe wholesale creation of fraudulent work. This is the manufacture of a new work of art that professes to have been made by someone whose authorship would result in a great value of the object\u201d (Charney, <em>The Art of Forgery <\/em>17).&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Imitation: <\/strong>A process intended to simulate or copy an object.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Knock-off:<\/strong> A copy or imitation, especially of an expensive or designer product.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Legitimate: <\/strong>An object that is exactly as intended or presented, neither spurious nor false; an actual example of something specified.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Original:<\/strong> An unique object composed firsthand; a work from which a copy, reproduction, or translation is made.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Provenance: <\/strong>The history of ownership of a valued object or work of art or literature.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Relic: <\/strong>A part of a holy person\u2019s body or belongings kept as an object of reverence and believed to be miracle working.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Reproduction: <\/strong>An object made by the act or process of making a copy of something.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Transformation: <\/strong>A thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Translation:<\/strong> The process of translating words or text from one language into another.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size wp-block-heading\"><em>By Alyssa Kent<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adaptation: The act or process of adapting or being adapted. Appropriation: The action of taking something for one\u2019s own use, typically without the owner\u2019s permission. Authentic: An object of undisputed origin; made or done the same way as an original.&nbsp; Catalogue raisonn\u00e9: A comprehensive, annotated listing of all known artworks by an artist either in&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/key-terms\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Key Terms<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9018,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9018"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":857,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions\/857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/copiesfakesforgeries\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}