{"id":557,"date":"2013-11-25T16:56:16","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T21:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/?p=557"},"modified":"2014-10-08T21:46:20","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T01:46:20","slug":"doodle-to-do-well","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/2013\/11\/25\/doodle-to-do-well\/","title":{"rendered":"Doodle to Do Well"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ms. Barry\u2019s short purple curls bounced whenever she yelled at me to pay attention. My elementary school years were filled with crayon and graphite tornadoes, spirals, \u00a0and flowers in the margins of my math-boxes. However, when work got serious in fifth grade, Ms. Barry would take away my pencil when she felt that I was not paying attention.<\/p>\n<p>Four years after my fifth grade graduation, Jackie Andrade of University of Plymouth, UK found that doodling while listening to dull material could actually help listeners pay attention (2009). In her experiment, the researchers asked participants who had just completed another experiment if they would stay to listen to an \u201canswering machine recording\u201d that listed names of people attending a birthday party. Half of the participants listening shaded in printed shapes. At the end of the study, the participants were asked to remember as many of the eight people coming to the party as they could. The participants that had not shaded shapes were able to remember on average about 5.8 out of the possible eight names. Those who had shaded shapes were able to remember about 7.5 out of the possible eight names. This means that those doodling were significantly better at remembering the names of who were coming to the party. Although the research did not measure boredom or daydreaming, the researcher believed doodling acted as a tool to prevent daydreaming, thereby allowing the participants to be more attentive to the material they were hearing.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Had the task of doodling or listening been more difficult, then the participant would need to give more mental effort or focus to the difficult task<ins cite=\"mailto:Anna%20Spencer\" datetime=\"2013-12-15T22:48\"> <\/ins>at hand. For example, if the participants in the study were told that they needed to shade within small spaces of a detailed pattern, \u00a0then doodling would take more mental capacity.<\/p>\n<p>When a person focuses on one set of information being processed but \u00a0doe not focus enough attention on the other, is know as selective attention. on the other information. Thus, doodling is likely helpful only if is automatic, meaning that it takes relatively little cognitive effort. As doodling becomes less and less automatic and more effortful,\u00a0 doodlers would not be as focused on the important task of listening. In the doodling study, participants shaded versus free-doodled to make doodling more effortless. If the participants were free doodling, then they might be too concerned about having their doodles judged which might prevent them from doodling effortlessly.<\/p>\n<p>Other effortless tasks, such as twirling a pencil under the table or eating a snack, could be helpful like doodling. Something effortful, like texting, would likely be detrimental to listening because it is using too many cognitive resources. Doodling is probably one of the best ways to occupy extra mental space when listening because as a study by Allport, Anthonis, and Reynolds (1972) found, we are better at processing visual and auditory information simultaneously than lots of visual information or lots of audible information. The visual information from the doodles can be processed simultaneously with either the taped recording of who is coming to the party or Ms. Barry\u2019s voice to actually increase memory for the information heard<ins cite=\"mailto:Anna%20Spencer\" datetime=\"2013-12-15T22:53\">.<\/ins>\u00a0 Therefore if you are feeling your mind wander during a class, it might be worth doodling a swirl in the corner of your notebook. I know that it helped me to pay attention and draw better conclusions through fifth grade, and beyond<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T o read the original study on doodling, click the flower doodle.\u00a0<a title=\"What Does Doodling do? \" href=\"http:\/\/0-web.ebscohost.com.library.colby.edu\/ehost\/pdfviewer\/pdfviewer?vid=3&amp;sid=dd6c7004-c729-4cfd-aeb5-13756e62995a%40sessionmgr111&amp;hid=125\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/files\/2013\/11\/flow.png\" alt=\"flow\" width=\"95\" height=\"94\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">References<\/p>\n<p>Allport, D.A., Antonis, B., &amp; Reynolds, P. (1972). On the division of attention: A disproof of the single channel hypothesis. <i>Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology<\/i>, 24, 225-235<\/p>\n<p>Andrade, J. (2010). What does doodling do?<i>\u00a0Applied Cognitive Psychology<\/i>,\u00a0(24), 100\u2013106. doi:10.1002\/acp.1561<\/p>\n<p>Kahneman, D. (1973). <i>Attention and effort<\/i>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.<\/p>\n<p>Kellogg, R. T. (2007).\u00a0<i>Fundamentals of cognitive psychology<\/i>. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ms. Barry\u2019s short purple curls bounced whenever she yelled at me to pay attention. My elementary school years were filled with crayon and graphite tornadoes, spirals, \u00a0and flowers in the margins of my math-boxes. However, when work got serious in fifth grade, Ms. Barry would take away my pencil when she felt that I was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4495,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[80216,80215],"tags":[112],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4495"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=557"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1588,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557\/revisions\/1588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/cogblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}