{"id":4010,"date":"2020-04-28T22:08:22","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T02:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/?p=4010"},"modified":"2020-05-10T02:21:23","modified_gmt":"2020-05-10T06:21:23","slug":"the-journey-of-moses-and-aaron","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/2020\/04\/28\/the-journey-of-moses-and-aaron\/","title":{"rendered":"The Journey of Moses and Aaron"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Up until this point, most of the information I\u2019ve presented about <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moses and Aaron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is about the people who created it or the intended purpose and audience. These are all related to the content of the book and what it says about who made it, where it was made, why it was made, etc. and can therefore be gleaned from just about any complete copy of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moses and Aaron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. There is, however, a great deal to be learned from studying features unique to this copy of the book. These can give further hints as to how the book, at least this one copy, was used, as well as hints about who might have owned it at various points in its life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The copy in Colby\u2019s collection is unique in a few regards. While it is one of two copies of Moses and Aaron in Colby\u2019s Special Collections archive, it is the only copy of the tenth edition. Some obvious features that come from that are the various stamps, inscriptions, and other accessories that mark it as property of the Waterville College Library (Colby\u2019s name before it was changed in 1867).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4011\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4011\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4011\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2173-e1588125684685-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Waterville College library stamp.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Among these marks is an inscription that says that the book was donated to Waterville College in 1846 by one J. Dowling of New York. This is important as it is a very clear indication of the previous owner, and is also the most extensive note written in the book.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4012\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4012\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4012\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2172-e1588125786796-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2172-e1588125786796-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2172-e1588125786796-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2172-e1588125786796.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An inscription with the name of the book&#8217;s donor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The final and most puzzling copy-specific feature is the partial (I think) chapter from another book bound in at the end. This seems like an intentional inclusion given that the title page from the book is bound in with pages 95-120, making it seem fairly unlikely that it was accidentally bound into <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moses and Aaron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I don\u2019t really feel the need to talk about library stamps and things of that nature. It\u2019s clear that this was a library book and it\u2019s moderately interesting to look at the fact that it was a circulating book, there\u2019s other stuff going on that\u2019s far more interesting.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4013\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4013\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4013\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2190-e1588125849747-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2190-e1588125849747-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2190-e1588125849747-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2190-e1588125849747.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pocket for a circulation card pasted into the book.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In that vein, the pages from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Episcopus Puerorum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> bound into the back of the book have been a mystery to me since I first opened it up and paged through it. Given the knowledge that their inclusion was intentional, the question then becomes who added them, when, and for what purpose? Looking first at when this was done, there\u2019s a big clue on the title pages of the books. Both <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moses and Aaron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2019s 10th Edition and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Episcopus Puerorum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> were printed in 1671. This makes me think that the pages were bound closer to the time when the books were printed. I don&#8217;t, however think that it was bound at the point of sale or by the printer. Looking at the printer and publisher information on the English Short Title Catalog, I couldn&#8217;t find any links between the printers or publishers of the two books.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4014\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4014\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4014\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/mystery-e1588125967320-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/mystery-e1588125967320-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/mystery-e1588125967320-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/mystery-e1588125967320.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The title page that accompanies the chapter of another book bound into this copy of Moses and Aaron.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The other clue is in the content of the chapter. The book itself is about the Christian tradition of making a boy bishop out of one of the choristers at certain feasts and holidays, as is made clear from the subtitle. This chapter in particular, while I haven\u2019t read it in full, contains multiple references to Hebrews and\/or Jews. Given <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moses and Aaron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2019s focus on Jewish customs and their relation to the customs of other religions, it seems likely that this chapter was bound into the book to serve as an additional resource about a tradition that may not have been covered in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moses and Aaron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The other question raised in thinking about how this book was used is that of ownership. While there are no marginal notes other than the aforementioned library markings, the one that reveals the identity of the previous owner opens up a potential avenue for study.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4015\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4015\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2171-e1588126073504-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2171-e1588126073504-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2171-e1588126073504-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2020\/04\/Copy-of-IMG-2171-e1588126073504.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The name of the book&#8217;s previous owner.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A quick Google search for \u201cJ Dowling NYC 1846\u201d yielded this <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=UV9WAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA166&amp;lpg=PA166&amp;dq=reverend+j+dowling+nyc+1846&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=6nr7ImQ6UG&amp;sig=ACfU3U1oV4IKiq96GQk-onz90nEILP0mcQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjDtvSf5IfpAhUSlnIEHZRrCusQ6AEwAHoECAUQAQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">catalog of a library in Lowell, Massachusetts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> containing a book written by one Rev. J. Dowling of New York and published in 1846. With the knowledge that he was a reverend, I added that to my searching and by searching \u201cReverend J Dowling NYC 1846\u201d I found a biographical essay on Reverend John Dowling of New York City, pastor of Berean Baptist Church. There\u2019s a lot of information about his life, the various churches he preached at, and his various publications, but one thing is of particular interest to me in my study of his copy of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moses and Aaron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is that he gave a speech about the Jews in 1846, the same year he donated the book to Waterville College. While there\u2019s no way to know for sure, I would guess that he used the book for his research for that speech. Given Dowling&#8217;s affiliation with the Baptist Church and Colby&#8217;s founding as a Baptist institution, I thought there might be a connection between Dowling and the college. While I still think that the Baptist connection is meaningful, I couldn&#8217;t identify a specific Colby\/Dowling connection in any of my sources. (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Straub, Jeff. \u201cJohn Dowling.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Noble Company: Biographical Essays on Notable Particular-Regular Baptists in America<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, edited by Terry Wolever, vol. 10, Particular Baptist Press, 2006, pp. 148\u2013181.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While this answers a lot of my questions, there are still certain things I don\u2019t, or can\u2019t, know. I have some sense of the potential reasons for binding the additional pages from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Episcopus Puerorum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> into <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moses and Aaron<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, I still wish there was a more satisfactory and conclusive answer as to the who, when, and why of their inclusion. The other thing I\u2019d like to be able to do is look at the other copies of Moses and Aaron in Colby\u2019s collection and see if there are any signs that they might have also been owned and\/or used by John Dowling. Marks left in those may be the key to understanding the story of this copy.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Up until this point, most of the information I\u2019ve presented about Moses and Aaron is about the people who created it or the intended purpose and audience. These are all related to the content of the book and what it says about who made it, where it was made, why it was made, etc. and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9733,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[399580,499941],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9733"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4010"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4216,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4010\/revisions\/4216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}