{"id":1574,"date":"2018-02-18T23:06:10","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T04:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/?p=1574"},"modified":"2018-05-30T18:08:06","modified_gmt":"2018-05-30T22:08:06","slug":"geographical-sketches-of-the-western-country-daniel-dana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/2018\/02\/18\/geographical-sketches-of-the-western-country-daniel-dana\/","title":{"rendered":"Book from the West Country: Geographical Sketches of the Western Country by Daniel Dana (Pet Book of Ben Theyerl)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Other Posts on Edmund Dana\u2019s Geographical Sketches of the Western Country:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/2018\/04\/23\/the-western-debate-provenance-and-use-of-danas-geographical-sketches-of-the-western-country\/\">Use<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/2018\/03\/19\/not-so-quiet-on-the-western-paratextual-front-additions-to-danas-geographical-sketches-of-the-western-country\/\">Additions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/2018\/03\/05\/ben-theyerl-old-money-new-west-origins-of-geographical-sketches-of-the-western-country\/\">Origins<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mceu_43\" class=\"wp-link-preview\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the high corner of a very flat farm field in Waubeka, Wisconsin (read small town about an hour due north of Milwaukee) there&#8217;s a small plot of land that isn&#8217;t dominated by corn. \u00a0This is the town cemetery that sits on what used to be my grandparents farm&#8212;the oldest gravestone on the site belonging to Friedrich Motz, my great-great-great-great-great-great-great grandfather, who lived from ??? to 1832. \u00a0\u00a0That&#8217;s where I went when I was asked to pick a book for bibliographic study in this class\u30fca cemetery. \u00a0I wanted to find a little grounding you could say. I wanted to explore home. \u00a0I wanted to ask people like Mr. Motz how they, with human minds and spirits that haven&#8217;t breathed for centuries, chose to go to a land in the west, and have their children and their children&#8217;s great-great-great-great grandchildren call that place home.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With my knowledge of the history and geography of the place and people I call home then, I went into special collections and came out with a 1819 volume as being by Daniel Dana titled <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Geographical sketches on the western country: designed for emigrants and settlers ; being the result of extensive researches and remarks ; to which is added, a summary of all the most interesting matters on the subject, including a particular description of all the unsold public lands, collected from a variety of authentic sources ; also, a list of the principal roads.<\/span><\/i> <b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A long winded title that&#8217;s essence is it&#8217;s being as a guide to the west as it was understood by Americans in 1819. \u00a0The book gives detailed natural and cultural description to each western territory recognized at the time&#8212;from Ohio to Texas and, of particular interest to me, The Northwest Territory. \u00a0In the natural descriptions are detailed soil types, geographical notes on rivers and their tributaries, and which game animals are found where. \u00a0Its cultural descriptions include population tables of American settlements, where settlements of emigrants are found , and also detailed cultural descriptions of the Native American groups found throughout the territories. A particular favorite passage dealing with this latter part I found in my skimming of the contents of Dana\u2019s work details the cultural understandings of Lake Michigan in the Ho-Chunk nation (who have lived and live today in the eastern portion of Wisconsin). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The book itself is a fairly standard size, similar to a modern day paperback. \u00a0Its cover bears no marks, is leather, and is variant in tones of brown. \u00a0Its spine is painted with six golden sets of parallel lines, and between one set the author is listed; \u201cDana\u2019s Sketches\u201d. \u00a0The spine also is painted with the markings \u201c +F396D3\u201d which is also marked in pen on the book plate as well as in one of the first pages of the books, and is most likely a marking for cataloging. \u00a0The binding is not ornate, but is in good condition showing no internal signs of distress.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1632\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1632\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1632 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2316-e1519012237829-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2316-e1519012237829-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2316-e1519012237829-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2316-e1519012237829-158x210.jpg 158w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2316-e1519012237829-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2316-e1519012237829-1960x2613.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Publisher&#8217;s page. Note Colby University stamp in top right corner, typeset of title, and E. Dana being listed as author.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Opening the book to the publisher\u2019s page reveals the title of Dana\u2019s work in all it\u2019s long-winded glory. \u00a0The title shows various type sets in its articles, which provides clues about the type of printing technology used in a book from this time period. \u00a0One of the more intriguing lines of inquiry for me in this book comes on the publisher\u2019s page as well, where the author is listed as \u201cE. Dana\u201d rather than the catalogued Daniel Dana.\u00a0 Examining facsimile&#8217;s and other works with the same title reveals that this book was instead authored by Edmund P. Dana.\u00a0 The wrongful cataloguing is interesting however, as it hints to the author&#8217;s place in the house of Daniel Dana and the Dana family, a house which established itself as part of Colonial America&#8217;s aristocracy in the 17th century (for more on this: read the <a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/\u2026\/ben-theyerl-old-money-new-west-origins-of-geographical-sketches-of-the-western-country\">Origins<\/a> blog on this book).\u00a0 Below the author is listed the publisher and the confirmation the publication date of 1819. \u00a0The book was published by Looker and Reynolds in Cincinnati,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">which is interesting when considering the audience of the book and it\u2019s ending up in the Colby College library on the East Coast where I came into contact with it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On this matter, there is an abundance of evidence to suggest that this book has grown up with Colby College as an institution. \u00a0One of the more exciting marks is the thick penned-in \u201cErosophium Adolphi&#8221; which denotes that this book was a part of the collection of one of Colby&#8217;s early literary society. \u00a0I cannot say for certain that this society was the original owners of the book, but this marking indicates that the book came into the possession of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Colby very early in existence of the college. \u00a0The faint stamp on publisher\u2019s page reading<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1635\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1635\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1635 size-medium\" style=\"text-align: justify\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2313-e1519012364642-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2313-e1519012364642-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2313-e1519012364642-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2313-e1519012364642-158x210.jpg 158w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2313-e1519012364642-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2313-e1519012364642-1960x2613.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1635\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Book plate and marking of early Colby literary society.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cColby University Libraries\u201d further provides evidence to this book having been at Colby at least before 1900, when the college became Colby College instead of Colby University. \u00a0The only book plate also belongs to Colby, and is that of Colby College Libraries. \u00a0It is worth noting that the plate is stamped with \u201cRobinson Room\u201d instead of \u201cTreasure Room\u201d which points to the book potentially being in circulation when it was moved to Colby&#8217;s<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colby.edu\/about\/colby-history\/\"> current campus<\/a> in the 1940\u2019s instead of being in what would become Special Collections initially. \u00a0A stamp on one\u00a0of the first couple of pages bearing the date October 31st, 1941 may provide clues to this, which is a mark that was used when moving books to the new library in the 1930\u2019s and 1940\u2019s. \u00a0What is clear is that this book<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0has consistently been in the possession of Colby since it\u2019s very early days as an institution.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This does, of course, not necessarily correlate to usage. Dana\u2019s sketches do show signs of use however. \u00a0One of the most telling is the first page of paper in the book, which is ripped in the bottom-right corner. \u00a0The top right corners in some sections also bear faint crease marks, whic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">h could be the result of turning pages. \u00a0This could also indicate readership patterns that weren\u2019t linear, and instead skipped to and from sections. \u00a0There is no marginalia and signs of editorial work by a reader to be found, but I feel confident in saying that the book had been opened at least a few times before I got around to it. (for more on the provenance of this copy of <em>Geographical Sketches, <\/em>read <a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/2018\/04\/23\/the-western-debate-provenance-and-use-of-danas-geographical-sketches-of-the-western-country\/\">Use<\/a>)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1636\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1636\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1636 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2322-e1519012402820-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2322-e1519012402820-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2322-e1519012402820-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2322-e1519012402820-158x210.jpg 158w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2322-e1519012402820-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2322-e1519012402820-1960x2613.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Example of page. Note the different types of lettering used, as well as the signature used on the bottom of the page<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For what purpose it was used may come from the contents of the text itself, but it is also worth noting the way the text is printed itself. \u00a0There is different typefaces and typesets for headings and subheadings, however the body of the text is fairly constant<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. There are some tables that depict populations of counties in various territories, but they are the only thing that breaks up the regular page format. \u00a0The printer also included a corrections and additions page which is fairly brief but speaks to the technology used in the printing process.\u00a0 The book also bears signature marks, such as the one depicted in the picture to the left, &#8220;A2&#8221;.\u00a0 When examining pattern in detail, it is revealed that the format which the book is printed in is octavo, and that the book with it&#8217;s signature marks was most likely printed on a hand press and collated manually.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">My initial impressions of this book then, are consistent with my motivations for adopting it as a pet. \u00a0Its typesetting, form, and signs of use all indicate a book\u00a0<\/span>that was read to gain information, but also with wonder for the realistic and auspicious promises of the western country in early America. \u00a0Its contents may be purely descriptive, but to an author who in took the time to compile them, a publisher who took the time to publish them, a group of Colby students who thought them important enough to purchase, and perhaps to immigrants\u00a0like the ones that make up my family tree, the book points to a specific point in history where what was out west was new in America, and could someday, perhaps, be home.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1631\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1631\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1631 size-medium\" style=\"text-align: justify\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2308-e1519012219205-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2308-e1519012219205-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2308-e1519012219205-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2308-e1519012219205-158x210.jpg 158w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2308-e1519012219205-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2308-e1519012219205-1960x2613.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1631\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spine of Geographical Sketches of the Western Country<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1640\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1640\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1640 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2309-e1519012925404-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2309-e1519012925404-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2309-e1519012925404-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2309-e1519012925404-158x210.jpg 158w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2309-e1519012925404-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/files\/2018\/02\/IMG_2309-e1519012925404-1960x2613.jpg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Front Cover of Geographical Sketches of the Western Country<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Other Posts on Edmund Dana\u2019s Geographical Sketches of the Western Country: Use Additions Origins In the high corner of a very flat farm field in Waubeka, Wisconsin (read small town about an hour due north of Milwaukee) there&#8217;s a small plot of land that isn&#8217;t dominated by corn. \u00a0This is the town cemetery that sits [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7713,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[399560,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1574"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7713"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1574"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2986,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1574\/revisions\/2986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/bookhistory2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}