In this class, we focused on the region of city- sates that comprises modern- day Italy. We discussed how Italian cities were arranged, often drawing upon ancient Roman models. All of these cities had tow main roads that intersected, the Cardo and Decumanus. The town square was also vital, especially in places such as Florence. Typically, the Duomo, or the Cathedral, was the focal point of an Italian city, rising to prominence above the city with both its bell tower and dome.