{"id":599,"date":"2019-04-12T19:13:03","date_gmt":"2019-04-12T19:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/?p=599"},"modified":"2019-04-12T19:13:03","modified_gmt":"2019-04-12T19:13:03","slug":"the-case-against-grades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/2019\/04\/12\/the-case-against-grades\/","title":{"rendered":"The Case Against Grades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Consider this: a classroom where children don&#8217;t receive grades. Shocking, right? Not necessarily.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Alfie Kohn, a proponent of progressive education, <a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/ed201\/files\/2010\/03\/kohn_motivation.pdf\">claims<\/a> that the culture in education today encourages &#8220;students to put &#8216;how well they&#8217;re doing&#8217; ahead of &#8216;what they&#8217;re doing.'&#8221; This phenomenon shows itself through students focusing solely on doing well by earning good grades. In chapter 2 of Kohn&#8217;s book\u00a0<em>The Schools Our Children Deserve: Moving Beyond Traditional Classrooms and &#8220;Tougher Standards<\/em>,&#8221; he <a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/ed201\/files\/2010\/03\/kohn_motivation.pdf\">quotes<\/a> a teacher who says, &#8220;If I were asked to enumerate ten educational stupidities, the giving of grades would head the list,&#8221; as well as education journals that support the concept that &#8220;grades &#8216;divert attention from education itself&#8217; and otherwise prove counterproductive.&#8221; Kohn actively supports the idea that grades and test scores are not an accurate representation of a student&#8217;s potential. He <a href=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/ed201\/files\/2010\/03\/kohn_motivation.pdf\">claims<\/a> that &#8220;researchers have found that traditional grades are likely to lead to three separate results: less impressive learning, less interest in learning, and less desire to do challenging learning.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The logical solution to this dilemma seems to be the elimination of grades within the classroom. A 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edweek.org\/ew\/articles\/2018\/01\/10\/no-students-dont-need-grades.htm\">article<\/a> in\u00a0<em>Education Week<\/em>\u00a0urges us to &#8220;consider schools and colleges where there are no grades. Imagine classrooms where teachers never place numbers, letters, percentages, or other labels on students&#8217; work; where report cards don&#8217;t exist; and where the GPA has gone the way of the dinosaur. In a gradeless classroom, the perpetual lies that numbers and letters tell about learning would cease to exist. Honor and merit rolls would disappear. There would be no school valedictorian.&#8221; Schools that have taken this approach, such as the Flushing International High School in Queens, operate under a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/08\/11\/nyregion\/mastery-based-learning-no-grades.html\">mastery-based learning<\/a>&#8221; mindset: &#8220;In these schools, there is no such thing as a C or a D for a lazily written term paper. There is no failing. The only goal is to learn the material, sooner or later.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_600\" style=\"width: 2058px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-600\" class=\"wp-image-600 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/files\/2019\/04\/13jpMASTERY2sub-superJumbo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/files\/2019\/04\/13jpMASTERY2sub-superJumbo.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/files\/2019\/04\/13jpMASTERY2sub-superJumbo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/files\/2019\/04\/13jpMASTERY2sub-superJumbo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/files\/2019\/04\/13jpMASTERY2sub-superJumbo-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/files\/2019\/04\/13jpMASTERY2sub-superJumbo-676x451.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-600\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student at Flushing International High School in Queens working at her own pace to master a required skill. Credit: Sam Hodgson for The New York Times<\/p><\/div>\n<p>There have been, however, those who have resisted this approach to classroom learning. In Portland, Maine, where the shift to mastery-based learning was mandated, parents and teachers were annoyed at the time-consuming change, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/08\/11\/nyregion\/mastery-based-learning-no-grades.html\">claiming<\/a> &#8220;that giving students an unlimited amount of time to master every classroom lesson is unrealistic and inefficient.&#8221; On the other hand, a 2002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/education\/archive\/2017\/06\/why-grades-are-not-the-key-to-achievement\/530124\/\">study<\/a> showed that &#8220;80 percent of students based their self worth [<em>sic<\/em>] on their academic success, leading to low self-esteem and other mental-health issues.&#8221; In conclusion, it may be time-consuming to take the time to go through material with students and make sure they actually understand it instead of punishing them with a bad grade, which as other negative consequences; however, the &#8220;revolutionary&#8221; idea of gradeless classrooms is not such a crazy idea. Grades take the interest out of learning, so why not get rid of them?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Post by: Maya Grant<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Consider this: a classroom where children don&#8217;t receive grades. Shocking, right? Not necessarily.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8830,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[457147],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8830"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":601,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions\/601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.colby.edu\/achievementgap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}